Questions and Answers
Antonio Molina is known as the 'Dean of Filipino composers.'
True
Original Pilipino Music (OPM) is exclusively sung in English.
False
The song 'Hatinggabi' was composed by Freddie Aguilar.
False
Alternative Music in the Philippines came about due to influences from folk balladeers.
Signup and view all the answers
The album 'Sine-Sine' was less popular than the self-titled album 'Suroy-Suroy.'
Signup and view all the answers
Freddie Aguilar's song 'Anak' is a notable example of Original Pilipino Music.
Signup and view all the answers
Antonio Molina wrote over 300 musical compositions.
Signup and view all the answers
Mindanao's Unica is also known as Maldita.
Signup and view all the answers
Jose Maceda is recognized as the first Filipino avant-garde composer.
Signup and view all the answers
Nicanor Abelardo was born in Manila in 1893.
Signup and view all the answers
Pinoy Pop originated from the music scene in the early 1980s.
Signup and view all the answers
Rondallas refers to a type of theater music that has declined over time.
Signup and view all the answers
The Manila sound genre is closely associated with the development of Pinoy Pop music.
Signup and view all the answers
Nicanor Abelardo was the head of a musical conservatory's composition department starting in 1924.
Signup and view all the answers
Filipino music remained unchanged until the introduction of radio and film.
Signup and view all the answers
Filipino folksong revival is considered a form under the genre of Pinoy Pop.
Signup and view all the answers
ÚNiCA was originally known as Maldita before changing their name.
Signup and view all the answers
P-Pop is a genre that originated in the United States.
Signup and view all the answers
Dilaw was formed as an alternative hip-hop duo before transitioning to rock.
Signup and view all the answers
The name 'Dilaw' translates to 'Black' in English.
Signup and view all the answers
The architectural style in the Philippines in the 1900s influenced by modern Western styles focused solely on aesthetic values.
Signup and view all the answers
The song 'Por qué?' was initially written in English.
Signup and view all the answers
The Philippine architecture can be characterized as simple, rational, and functional.
Signup and view all the answers
The song 'Uhaw' is recognized as one of Dilaw's least popular songs.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Antonio Molina and OPM
- Antonio J. Molina, born on December 26, 1894, in Quiapo, Manila, is known as the "Dean of Filipino Composers."
- He composed over 500 musical works, including "Hatinggabi" and "Awit ni Maria Clara."
- Molina taught renowned Filipino musicians, including Lucresia Kasilag and Felipe de Leon.
- Original Pilipino Music (OPM) emerged as a distinct genre that is composed and sung by Filipino artists, reflecting Filipino culture and spirit.
Alternative Music and Cultural Impact
- Alternative music in the Philippines evolved in the 1960s, influenced by folk balladeers and themes of protest.
- Notable albums like "Suroy-Suroy" revitalized local music in Cebu, followed by the success of "Sine-Sine."
- Popular alternative songs include Freddie Aguilar's "Anak," Herber Bartolome's "Tayo’y mga Pinoy," and Florante De Leon's "Ako’y Pilipino."
Historical Background of Music
- Early Philippine music leaned towards classical influences during the American period, mainly until the 1950s.
- Jose Maceda is regarded as the first Filipino avant-garde composer.
- Despite the rise of radio and film, traditional theater music waned, while Rondallas (string bands) persisted.
Nicanor Abelardo and Pinoy Pop
- Nicanor Abelardo, born on February 7, 1893, was a significant composer and educator who won a university hymn competition.
- He became head of the Conservatory's composition department and studied at the Chicago Musical College.
- Pinoy Pop emerged as a Filipino variant of pop music, encompassing styles like jazz, rock, rap, and dance hits, evolving from the 1970s Manila Sound.
Contemporary Music Scene
- Contemporary music includes various genres like pop, rock, OPM, Indigenous music, and P-Pop, showcasing a range of influences.
- ÚNiCA, a Filipino pop and rock band, formed in 2009, gained popularity with their hit "Por qué?" initially in Chavacano and later in Tagalog.
- Dilaw, a rock band from Baguio formed in 2021, evolved from an alternative hip-hop duo, reflecting modern influences in Filipino music.
Architectural Context in the Philippines
- The American Colonial and Contemporary periods influenced Philippine architecture, adopting modern Western styles.
- Philippine architecture emphasizes simplicity, rationality, and functionality, catering to local socio-cultural contexts.
- The concept of well-planned neighborhoods, such as Sanitario Barrio, emerged in the early 1900s as part of urban planning efforts.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the contributions of Antonio J. Molina, the renowned National Artist in Music, known as the 'Dean of Filipino composers'. This quiz covers his life, works, and the rise of Original Pilipino Music (OPM), highlighting its Filipino spirit and cultural significance.
