Antonio J. Molina: Philippine Composer
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Questions and Answers

What musical style is Antonio J. Molina known for using?

  • Impressionism (correct)
  • Baroque
  • Folk music
  • Romantic

Which of the following instruments did Molina incorporate into his symphonies?

  • Piano
  • Saxophone
  • Viola
  • Kulintang (correct)

Which of the following compositions was written by Antonio J. Molina?

  • Cielito Lindo
  • Lupang Hinirang
  • Amihan (correct)
  • Bahay Kubo

What descent does Antonio J. Molina share with other noted musicians like Nicanor Abelardo?

<p>Filipino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of the song 'Hatinggabi'?

<p>Despair due to longing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antonio J. Molina

A renowned Filipino composer, conductor, educator, and music administrator known for his Impressionistic style and use of traditional Filipino elements.

Pentatonic scales

Musical scales using five notes instead of the traditional seven, found in many Asian and folk music traditions.

Kulintang and Gabbang

Traditional Filipino instruments, the Kulintang is a set of tuned gongs, while the Gabbang is a xylophone.

Hatinggabi

A soulful serenade by Molina depicting a man's growing despair as the night deepens due to his love's absence.

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National Artist of the Philippines

A prestigious title awarded to Filipino individuals who have significantly contributed to the arts and culture of the Philippines.

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Study Notes

Antonio J. Molina

  • Born December 26, 1894
  • Died January 29, 1980
  • Composer, conductor, pedagogue, music administrator
  • Nicknamed "Claude Debussy of the Philippines" due to impressionistic style
  • One of the first composers to use pentatonic scales and ethnic instruments (e.g., kulintang, gabbang) in symphonies
  • National Artist of the Philippines
  • Considered a peer to other great Filipino musicians like Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago
  • Composed over 500 pieces of music, including:
    • "Hatinggabi" (vocal music)
    • "Amihan"
    • "Awit ni Maria Clara"
    • "Larawan Nitong Pilipinas"
  • "Hatinggabi" is a serenade in G minor for violin and piano, originally based on the danza with four sections.

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Description

Explore the life and works of Antonio J. Molina, the famed composer nicknamed the 'Claude Debussy of the Philippines.' This quiz covers his contributions to music, including his innovative use of ethnic instruments and notable compositions such as 'Hatinggabi' and 'Amihan.' Discover how his impressionistic style influenced the Philippine music landscape.

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