Historical Background of Philippine Music
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Questions and Answers

What genre of music gave rise to the Manila sound in the mid-1970s?

  • Alternative music
  • Jazz music
  • Pinoy Pop (correct)
  • Folk music
  • What main influence shaped the early American period music?

  • Classical European music (correct)
  • Asian traditions
  • Jazz elements
  • Native American instruments
  • Which of the following statements accurately describes Original Pilipino Music (OPM)?

  • It is characterized by being purely Filipino in nature. (correct)
  • It is a type of music composed and performed by non-Filipinos.
  • It exclusively features English lyrics.
  • It originated from the Western music tradition.
  • Which work of Nicanor Abelardo won first prize in a university hymn competition?

    <p>U.P. Beloved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for the song 'Anak' that influenced alternative music?

    <p>Freddie Aguilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title is attributed to Antonio Molina?

    <p>The Dean of Filipino Composers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'BisRock' refer to?

    <p>A fusion of Bisaya language and rock music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre of music emerged in the 1960s in the Philippines?

    <p>Avant-garde music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino band was formed in 2021 and initially started as an alternative hip-hop duo?

    <p>Dilaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of Philippine music evolution?

    <p>Complete abandonment of traditional music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme is commonly addressed in alternative music that emerged from protest?

    <p>Societal issues and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor for the decline of theater music in the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction of radio and entertainment technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the notable carrier single from Missing Filemon's self-titled album?

    <p>Suroy-Suroy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily featured in the music of the band Dilaw?

    <p>Indie rock songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following composers taught notable musical icons in the Philippines?

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pinoy Pop music is associated with which era in Philippine music?

    <p>Contemporary music evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Background of Philippine Music

    • Early American period music was heavily influenced by European classical traditions, lasting until the 1950s.
    • In the 1960s, avant-garde music emerged, blending classical and traditional ethnic music.

    Nicanor Abelardo

    • Born February 7, 1893, in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan.
    • Renowned composer and pianist; won a prize for “U.P. Beloved,” the university hymn.
    • Led the composition department at the Conservatory and further studied at Chicago Musical College.
    • The main theater at the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the U.P. College of Music are named in his honor.

    Antonio Molina

    • Born December 26, 1894, in Quiapo, Manila.
    • A National Artist in Music, often referred to as the “Dean of Filipino composers.”
    • Composed over 500 musical pieces, notable works include “Hatinggabi” and “Awit ni Maria Clara.”
    • Mentored significant Filipino musicians like Lucresia Kasilag and Felipe de Leon.

    Evolution of Philippine Music

    • Theater music declined with the rise of radio, film, and entertainment technology, but Rondallas (string bands) persisted.
    • Pinoy Pop emerged, covering genres like jazz, rock, and folk song revival, characterized by English lyrics infused with Filipino spirit.

    Original Pilipino Music (OPM)

    • OPM represents purely Filipino music created and performed by Filipino talents.
    • Followed by alternative music influenced by folk balladeers, also addressing themes of societal concerns and Filipino values.
    • Prominent alternative music examples: "Anak" by Freddie Aguilar, "Tayo’y mga Pinoy" by Herber Bartolome, and "Ako’y Pilipino" by Florante De Leon.

    Contemporary Music Scene

    • Diverse genres coexist, including pop, rock, OPM, jazz, rap, and ethnic rock.
    • P-Pop and new rock bands gained popularity in the music industry.

    Music from Luzon: Dilaw

    • Formed in 2021 in Baguio, originally an alternative hip-hop duo, now a full indie rock band.
    • Members include musicians from various backgrounds, expanding their sound and reach.
    • Their name reflects a poetic Tagalog expression, inspired by classic Kundiman lyrics.

    Music from Visayas: Missing Filemon

    • Established in 2002, it is one of the most successful Cebuano bands.
    • Their debut album marked the usage of the term “BisRock,” revitalizing local music interest among Cebuanos.
    • The carrier single “Suroy-Suroy” is notable for awakening local pride in Cebuano music.

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    Lesson 2.2 Music PDF

    Description

    Explore the evolution of Philippine music from the early American period, heavily influenced by European classical traditions to the emergence of avant-garde music in the 1960s. Learn about significant composers like Nicanor Abelardo and Antonio Molina, and their contributions to Filipino music and culture.

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