Podcast
Questions and Answers
What genre of music gave rise to the Manila sound in the mid-1970s?
What genre of music gave rise to the Manila sound in the mid-1970s?
- Alternative music
- Jazz music
- Pinoy Pop (correct)
- Folk music
What main influence shaped the early American period music?
What main influence shaped the early American period music?
- Classical European music (correct)
- Asian traditions
- Jazz elements
- Native American instruments
Which of the following statements accurately describes Original Pilipino Music (OPM)?
Which of the following statements accurately describes Original Pilipino Music (OPM)?
- It is characterized by being purely Filipino in nature. (correct)
- It is a type of music composed and performed by non-Filipinos.
- It exclusively features English lyrics.
- It originated from the Western music tradition.
Which work of Nicanor Abelardo won first prize in a university hymn competition?
Which work of Nicanor Abelardo won first prize in a university hymn competition?
Which artist is known for the song 'Anak' that influenced alternative music?
Which artist is known for the song 'Anak' that influenced alternative music?
What title is attributed to Antonio Molina?
What title is attributed to Antonio Molina?
What does the term 'BisRock' refer to?
What does the term 'BisRock' refer to?
Which genre of music emerged in the 1960s in the Philippines?
Which genre of music emerged in the 1960s in the Philippines?
Which Filipino band was formed in 2021 and initially started as an alternative hip-hop duo?
Which Filipino band was formed in 2021 and initially started as an alternative hip-hop duo?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of Philippine music evolution?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of Philippine music evolution?
Which theme is commonly addressed in alternative music that emerged from protest?
Which theme is commonly addressed in alternative music that emerged from protest?
What was a significant factor for the decline of theater music in the Philippines?
What was a significant factor for the decline of theater music in the Philippines?
What is the notable carrier single from Missing Filemon's self-titled album?
What is the notable carrier single from Missing Filemon's self-titled album?
What is primarily featured in the music of the band Dilaw?
What is primarily featured in the music of the band Dilaw?
Which of the following composers taught notable musical icons in the Philippines?
Which of the following composers taught notable musical icons in the Philippines?
Pinoy Pop music is associated with which era in Philippine music?
Pinoy Pop music is associated with which era in Philippine music?
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Study Notes
Historical Background of Philippine Music
- Early American period music was heavily influenced by European classical traditions, lasting until the 1950s.
- In the 1960s, avant-garde music emerged, blending classical and traditional ethnic music.
Nicanor Abelardo
- Born February 7, 1893, in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan.
- Renowned composer and pianist; won a prize for “U.P. Beloved,” the university hymn.
- Led the composition department at the Conservatory and further studied at Chicago Musical College.
- The main theater at the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the U.P. College of Music are named in his honor.
Antonio Molina
- Born December 26, 1894, in Quiapo, Manila.
- A National Artist in Music, often referred to as the “Dean of Filipino composers.”
- Composed over 500 musical pieces, notable works include “Hatinggabi” and “Awit ni Maria Clara.”
- Mentored significant Filipino musicians like Lucresia Kasilag and Felipe de Leon.
Evolution of Philippine Music
- Theater music declined with the rise of radio, film, and entertainment technology, but Rondallas (string bands) persisted.
- Pinoy Pop emerged, covering genres like jazz, rock, and folk song revival, characterized by English lyrics infused with Filipino spirit.
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
- OPM represents purely Filipino music created and performed by Filipino talents.
- Followed by alternative music influenced by folk balladeers, also addressing themes of societal concerns and Filipino values.
- Prominent alternative music examples: "Anak" by Freddie Aguilar, "Tayo’y mga Pinoy" by Herber Bartolome, and "Ako’y Pilipino" by Florante De Leon.
Contemporary Music Scene
- Diverse genres coexist, including pop, rock, OPM, jazz, rap, and ethnic rock.
- P-Pop and new rock bands gained popularity in the music industry.
Music from Luzon: Dilaw
- Formed in 2021 in Baguio, originally an alternative hip-hop duo, now a full indie rock band.
- Members include musicians from various backgrounds, expanding their sound and reach.
- Their name reflects a poetic Tagalog expression, inspired by classic Kundiman lyrics.
Music from Visayas: Missing Filemon
- Established in 2002, it is one of the most successful Cebuano bands.
- Their debut album marked the usage of the term “BisRock,” revitalizing local music interest among Cebuanos.
- The carrier single “Suroy-Suroy” is notable for awakening local pride in Cebuano music.
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