Antiviral Agents: Mechanisms and Applications
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of abacavir in HIV-1 treatment?

  • Acts as a dopaminergic agent
  • Prevents viral DNA growth (correct)
  • Inhibits neuroaminidase activity
  • Inhibits viral cell replication
  • Which antiviral agent is specifically used for the management of uncomplicated influenza illness?

  • Lamivudine
  • Acyclovir
  • Ribavirin
  • Oseltamivir (correct)
  • Which antiviral drug is considered a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor?

  • Famciclovir
  • Efavirenz (correct)
  • Lamivudine
  • Abacavir
  • What condition is primarily treated with amantadine?

    <p>Influenza A virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antiviral agents is effective against hepatitis B infections?

    <p>Lamivudine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of ribavirin in viral infections?

    <p>Effective against respiratory viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiviral agent inhibits viral replication specifically in immunocompromised patients suffering from herpes simplex infections?

    <p>Acyclovir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent acts as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor in the management of HIV-1?

    <p>Abacavir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antiviral Agents: Mechanisms and Applications

    • Abacavir: Inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, preventing viral DNA growth. Used in combination with other antivirals to manage HIV-1 infection.

    • Acyclovir: Inhibits viral cell replication. Treats genital herpes and herpes simplex infections in immunocompromised individuals.

    • Amantadine: A dopaminergic agent with antiviral activity against Influenza A virus.

    • Efavirenz: A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Prevents HIV-1 replication. Used in combination with other antiretrovirals to manage HIV-1 infection.

    • Famciclovir: Inhibits viral cell replication. Treats genital herpes and herpes zoster.

    • Lamivudine: A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that prevents viral cell replication. Used for HIV-1 and hepatitis B infections.

    • Oseltamivir: Inhibits neuroaminidase, preventing viral spread. Treats uncomplicated influenza.

    • Ribavirin: Effective against various respiratory viruses, including those from Adenoviridae, Herpesviridae, and Poxviridae families and RNA viruses like influenza, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial viruses.

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    Description

    Explore the mechanisms and applications of various antiviral agents in treating viral infections such as HIV, influenza, and herpes. This quiz covers crucial information on drugs like Abacavir, Acyclovir, and Oseltamivir to enhance your understanding of their functions and clinical uses.

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