Antimycobacterials: Tuberculosis and Leprosy
12 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the drug class of Vancomycin?

Tricyclic Glycopeptide

Vancomycin can be indicated for which type of infections?

  • Fungal infections
  • Gram-positive infections
  • Both gram-positive and gram-negative infections (correct)
  • Gram-negative infections

For C-diff infections, how is vancomycin administered?

Orally

What is the mechanism of action of vancomycin?

<p>Inhibits synthesis of folic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of vancomycin?

<p>Red Man Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infections are not severe and do not require strong antibiotics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core purpose of antineoplastics?

<p>Cancer treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of antineoplastics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chemo brain" is an adverse effect of antineoplastics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antimycobacterials are a class of antimicrobial drugs that target which type of organism?

<p>Mycobacterium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For antimycobacterials, match the drug with the corresponding disease it treats:

<p>Rifampin = Tuberculosis Isoniazid = Tuberculosis Dapsone = Leprosy Clofazimine = Leprosy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of antimycobacterials on bacteria?

<p>Act on the DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antimycobacterials

Drugs that target Mycobacterium to treat infections like tuberculosis and leprosy.

Antimycobacterial Action

Inhibit bacterial DNA growth, leading to bacterial death.

Common TB Drugs (RIF)

Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine, Pyrazinamide, and Isoniazid

Common Leprosy Drugs

Dapsone, Rifampicin, and Clofazimine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antineoplastics

Medications used to treat cancer, often as part of chemotherapy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Common Chemo Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Neruo Antineoplastic Adverse Effects

Mood changes, 'chemo brain', neuropathy, bone marrow suppression, kidney/liver damage

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bone Marrow Suppression

Reduced RBCs (anemia), WBCs (immune compromise), platelets (bleeding).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organ Damage (Chemo)

Damage to the kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ototoxicity

Hearing damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Xerostomia

Reduced saliva production, leading to dry mouth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alopecia

Hair loss.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prolonged QT Interval

Irregular heart rhythm detected on an EKG.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hypercalcemia

Elevated calcium levels in the blood due to bone breakdown.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vancomycin Class

Tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vancomycin Indications

Wide range of gram + and gram - infections and C. diff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vancomycin Action

Inhibits synthesis of folic acid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vancomycin Common Side Effects

Mostly GI-related but can cause Red Man Syndrome.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Red Man Syndrome

Hypersensitivity reaction characterized by rash, itching, and flushing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)

Severe infections resistant to vancomycin, requiring strong antibiotics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Antimycobacterials are a class of antimicrobial drugs
  • They target Mycobacterium
  • Used to treat Tuberculosis and Leprosy

Tuberculosis Drugs (RIF)

  • Rifampin
  • Rifabutin
  • Rifapentine
  • Pyrazinamide
  • Isoniazid

Leprosy Drugs (Most Common)

  • Dapsone

  • Rifampicin

  • Clofazimine

  • These medications may require rote memorization

  • NCLEX likes to test TB medications heavily

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Antimycobacterials are antimicrobial drugs used to target Mycobacterium. This class of drugs are often used to treat Tuberculosis and Leprosy. There are lists of medications to help treat the diseases.

More Like This

Antimycobacterial Drugs
40 questions
Antimycobacterial Drugs and Tuberculosis
39 questions

Antimycobacterial Drugs and Tuberculosis

SelfDeterminationRainbowObsidian5398 avatar
SelfDeterminationRainbowObsidian5398
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser