Antihypertensive Medications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for diuretics in the treatment of hypertension?

  • They prevent the release of angiotensin.
  • They increase urine volume to decrease blood fluids and salts. (correct)
  • They block the heart's response to adrenaline.
  • They inhibit sympathetic nerve activity.

Which class of antihypertensives directly blocks hormones that can lead to increased heart rate?

  • Sympathetic Nerve Inhibitors
  • Betablockers (correct)
  • Diuretics
  • ACE Inhibitors

How do ACE inhibitors contribute to lowering blood pressure?

  • By causing the kidneys to retain more sodium.
  • By stimulating sympathetic nerve response.
  • By promoting the release of adrenaline.
  • By preventing the conversion of angiotensin to its active form. (correct)

Which of the following statements is true regarding sympathetic nerve inhibitors?

<p>They prevent arteries from constricting by affecting sympathetic nerves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of statins in cardiovascular health?

<p>They block enzymes responsible for making cholesterol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diuretics

Drugs that lower high blood pressure by increasing urine production, reducing excess fluids and salts in the blood.

Beta Blockers

Drugs that block the effects of adrenaline on the heart, preventing it from pumping harder and raising blood pressure.

Sympathetic Nerve Inhibitors

Drugs that interfere with the sympathetic nerves, preventing them from constricting blood vessels and increasing blood pressure.

ACE Inhibitors

Drugs that prevent the conversion of inactive angiotensin to its active form, which constricts blood vessels.

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Statins

Drugs that lower cholesterol levels by blocking the enzyme in the liver that makes cholesterol.

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