Antihypertensive Medications

According to the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines, what blood pressure reading is classified as Elevated?

In the context of hypertension management, what is the primary reason for recommending lifestyle modifications?

What is the general recommendation regarding blood pressure measurement technique to ensure an accurate reading?

According to the provided information, what is the general blood pressure target for most patients requiring antihypertensive treatment?

What is a key consideration when selecting a blood pressure cuff size for accurate measurement?

What is the general recommendation for sodium intake as part of a nonpharmacologic intervention to manage hypertension?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics in treating hypertension?

What electrolyte imbalances are commonly associated with thiazide diuretic use?

What condition would be considered a contraindication or require caution when prescribing thiazide diuretics?

What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in the management of hypertension?

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with ACE inhibitors, but not typically associated with ARBs?

What should be monitored within two weeks of initiating or changing the dose of an ACE inhibitor or ARB?

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs?

How do angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) primarily lower blood pressure?

What is the primary mechanism of action of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) in treating hypertension?

What is the key difference between dihydropyridine and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCBs)?

Peripheral edema is a side effect that is most commonly associated with which class of antihypertensive medications?

Why should Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like diltiazem and verapamil be avoided in patients with heart failure?

A patient with hypertension also has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which class of antihypertensive agents should be used with caution, if at all?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of aldosterone antagonists, such as spironolactone, in treating hypertension?

What is a notable side effect often associated with spironolactone but less so with eplerenone?

Which antihypertensive drug class is known to directly inhibit sodium channels in the distal renal tubule?

In what clinical scenario are loop diuretics most commonly used in the context of hypertension management?

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?

Why is abrupt cessation of beta-blocker therapy potentially dangerous?

What potential effect of beta-blockers requires special consideration in patients with diabetes?

In which of the following conditions are beta-blockers generally NOT considered first-line antihypertensive agents?

What is the primary mechanism by which alpha-2 agonists, such as clonidine, reduce blood pressure?

Which side effect is of particular concern with the use of alpha-2 agonists, especially in elderly patients?

What is the primary mechanism of action of hydralazine in treating hypertension?

Why is hydralazine often dosed multiple times a day?

A patient is prescribed chlorthalidone for hypertension. Besides blood pressure, what other laboratory parameter should be monitored regularly?

A patient taking lisinopril develops a persistent, dry cough. Which of the following medications would be the most appropriate alternative?

Which of the following is a first-line agent in treating hypertension and is preferred for black patients?

According to the information provided, what should be done with beta blockers before surgery?

A patient has stage 2 hypertension according to ACC/AHA guidelines. What is the general recommendation regarding the initiation of antihypertensive medication?

A patient with resistant hypertension is already taking an ACE inhibitor, a thiazide diuretic, and a beta-blocker. Which of the following medications would be the MOST appropriate next addition to their treatment regimen?

A patient with hypertension and a history of angioedema while taking an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following medications would be the MOST appropriate antihypertensive to prescribe initially?

While counseling a patient being started on chlorthalidone for hypertension, which of the following points is MOST important to emphasize regarding lifestyle modifications?

A patient who is prescribed chlorthalidone is also taking NSAIDs for chronic pain. What potential interaction should the healthcare provider be aware of?

For accurate blood pressure readings, which of the following instructions should be given to a patient?

Combining an ACE inhibitor with which other medication class could lead to an elevated risk of hyperkalemia?

When initiating a patient on lisinopril, which of the following should be monitored within the first two weeks?

Which of the following is a significant adverse effect more commonly associated with spironolactone compared to eplerenone?

In a patient with hypertension and a history of gout, which diuretic should be used with caution?

Why is it important to gradually taper beta-blocker therapy rather than abruptly discontinuing it?

What is the primary reason non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like diltiazem and verapamil should be used cautiously in patients with heart failure?

For most patients, what is the recommended blood pressure target according to the ACC/AHA guidelines?

A patient with hypertension is also being treated for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which class of antihypertensive medications should be used with caution?

Which antihypertensive drug class is known to potentially mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes?

Among the thiazide diuretics, which agent is generally preferred due to its longer half-life and evidence to support its use?

For a patient starting on a thiazide diuretic, what electrolyte imbalances are most important to monitor within the first few weeks?

A patient taking an ACE inhibitor develops angioedema. Which of the following antihypertensive medications is contraindicated?

According to the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines, at what stage of hypertension should two first-line agents from different classes be considered initially?

Which class of diuretics acts by directly inhibiting sodium channels in the distal renal tubule?

ACE inhibitors block the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. What is the effect of ARBs?

Dihydropyridines are more effective at affecting what area of the body?

Potassium sparing diuretics are often combined with what medication class?

Alpha-2 agonists act as vasodilators; act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic outflow from the CNS. What serious effect can arise from their use?

What is a common side effect from Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers that primarily affects the lower extremities?

ACE-I have been shown to have decreased effectiveness in preventing heart failure and stroke in what population? (Select the best answer)

Loop diuretics have a higher risk of profound diuresis/dehydration. What is a monitoring parameter in addition to renal function to monitor for this?

A 52 year old male with repeat blood pressure of 135/78 mmHg. No prior history of HTN or other medical conditions. No current HTN medications. What stage HTN is this? His calculated ASCVD Risk is 15%. What medication would you start first?