Antihistamines and Nursing Responsibilities

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary therapeutic outcome associated with sympathomimetic decongestant therapy?

  • Reduced nasal congestion with easier breathing (correct)
  • Reduced blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate
  • Improved sinus drainage

Tetrahydrozoline nasal spray is contraindicated in patients with which of the following conditions?

  • Local erosions of the nasal mucosa (correct)
  • Hypertension and glaucoma
  • Thyroid diseases and diabetes
  • All of the above

What is the mechanism of action of tetrahydrozoline in reducing nasal congestion?

  • Stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal membranes (correct)
  • Blocking the action of leukotrienes on the nasal mucosa
  • Inhibiting the release of histamine from mast cells
  • Stimulating the beta-adrenergic receptors in the nasal membranes

What is a common side effect of frequent use of decongestants, especially nasal sprays or drops?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of oral decongestants over nasal sprays?

<p>They relieve nasal congestion for a longer period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sympathomimetic effect of tetrahydrozoline that can occur with prolonged use?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the local effect of tetrahydrozoline that can occur if used for a prolonged period?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing responsibility in administering tetrahydrozoline nasal spray?

<p>Teaching the patient the proper administration of the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory side effect of tetrahydrozoline nasal spray?

<p>Rebound congestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long can tetrahydrozoline nasal spray be used safely before rebound congestion occurs?

<p>Up to 5 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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