Antihistamines and Nursing Responsibilities

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10 Questions

What is the primary therapeutic outcome associated with sympathomimetic decongestant therapy?

Reduced nasal congestion with easier breathing

Tetrahydrozoline nasal spray is contraindicated in patients with which of the following conditions?

Local erosions of the nasal mucosa

What is the mechanism of action of tetrahydrozoline in reducing nasal congestion?

Stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal membranes

What is a common side effect of frequent use of decongestants, especially nasal sprays or drops?

All of the above

What is the advantage of oral decongestants over nasal sprays?

They relieve nasal congestion for a longer period

What is the sympathomimetic effect of tetrahydrozoline that can occur with prolonged use?

All of the above

What is the local effect of tetrahydrozoline that can occur if used for a prolonged period?

All of the above

What is the nursing responsibility in administering tetrahydrozoline nasal spray?

Teaching the patient the proper administration of the drug

What is the respiratory side effect of tetrahydrozoline nasal spray?

Rebound congestion

For how long can tetrahydrozoline nasal spray be used safely before rebound congestion occurs?

Up to 5 days

Learn about the potential side effects of antihistamines, including skin rashes and anticholinergic symptoms, and the nursing responsibilities involved in patient care. Review the importance of consulting a healthcare provider before initiating treatment.

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