Pharmacology Module 9: Antihistamines
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Questions and Answers

What type of substances can cause an allergic reaction in sensitized individuals?

  • Antihistamines
  • Hormones
  • Antigens (correct)
  • Mast cells
  • What is the primary function of antihistamine drugs?

  • To release histamine
  • To promote an allergic response
  • To stimulate the release of serotonin
  • To block the action of histamine (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of an allergic reaction?

  • Itching
  • Coughing
  • Fatigue (correct)
  • Sneezing
  • What type of cells play a crucial role in mediating inflammatory responses and allergic reactions?

    <p>Mast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of histamine receptors are present in the body?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone that is released by mast cells during an allergic response and plays a role in stabilizing mood and feelings of well-being?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of antihistamines in the treatment of nasal allergies?

    <p>Relieve rhinorrhea, sneezing, and lacrimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antihistamine is considered the drug of choice due to its local anesthetic and anticholinergic activity?

    <p>Diphenhydramine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of H2 antagonists in dentistry?

    <p>Inhibit gastric acid secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use of antihistamines in dentistry?

    <p>Prevention of infective endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reactions involves the release of bradykinin?

    <p>Type IV cell-mediated delayed reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of histamine in the context of acute inflammation?

    <p>To increase vascular permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary antibacterial agent of choice for periodontal disease?

    <p>Tetracycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor is responsible for mediating allergic reactions and is located on blood vessels, bronchial smooth muscle, and intestinal smooth muscle?

    <p>H1 receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antihistamine is used in dentistry primarily for its CNS action?

    <p>Promethazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of histamine on intestinal smooth muscle?

    <p>Contraction of the smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cardiac effect of histamine?

    <p>Rapid heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the contraction of bronchiolar smooth muscle due to histamine release?

    <p>Bronchoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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