T1 L6: Adaptive immunity 3 (CP)
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Questions and Answers

Which cells present peptides from endogenous proteins?

  • CD8+ T cells (correct)
  • CD4+ T cells
  • B cells
  • APCs

What type of cells recognize MHC class II?

  • CD4+ T cells (correct)
  • B cells
  • CD8+ T cells
  • APCs

Why do T cells need to work with antigen presenting cells?

  • To determine which peptides will be presented during initial activation (correct)
  • To distinguish between external and internal antigens
  • To recognize native antigens
  • To present peptides on MHC class I and II

What is the main difference between B cells and T cells in recognizing antigens?

<p>B cells recognize native antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of peptides does MHC class II present?

<p>Exogenous peptides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells need to be able to distinguish between external and internal antigens?

<p>CD8+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antigen processing and presentation?

<p>To understand T cell reliance on antigen presenting cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells recognize MHC class I?

<p>CD8+ T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the email address of Chris Pepper?

<p><a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the learning outcome of the lecture?

<p>To understand T cell reliance on antigen presenting cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigen is presented on Class I MHC molecules to CD8+ T cells?

<p>Endogenous antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular compartment is responsible for the generation of Class I MHC peptides?

<p>Cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of TAP proteins in antigen processing?

<p>Facilitating selective transport of peptides into the ER (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigens activate cytotoxic CD8+ T cells for killing infected cells and tumor cells?

<p>Endogenous antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral protein can selectively bind to TAP and inhibit the transfer of peptides into the ER?

<p>ICP47 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for generating peptides bound to MHC Class II molecules?

<p>Endocytic processing pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents MHC Class II from binding self peptides in the ER?

<p>Invariant chain (Ii) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigens activate CD4+ T cells?

<p>Exogenous antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral protein reduces MHC Class II processing and inhibits the production of invariant chain peptide?

<p>Glycoprotein B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events in a T cell dependent B cell response?

<p>Antigen binding to BCR, CD4+ T cell recognition of antigen-MHC complex, CD80 on B-cell binding to CD28 on T cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of peptides are recognized by CD8+ T cells?

<p>Endogenous peptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of CD8+ T cells?

<p>Recognize and kill both infected and tumor cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells present antigens on MHC class II molecules?

<p>CD4+ T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of MHC class II molecules?

<p>Recognize exogenous peptides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are exogenous antigens processed in the cell?

<p>Through the lysosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells recognize MHC class I molecules?

<p>T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of MHC class II molecules?

<p>Present peptides from exogenous proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do T cells need antigen presenting cells?

<p>To receive antigens in the context of MHC molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigens can B cells recognize?

<p>Native or unprocessed antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between B cells and T cells in recognizing antigens?

<p>B cells recognize native antigens, while T cells require antigen presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cellular compartment where MHC Class I molecules load peptides?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory proteins are involved in peptide loading of MHC Class II molecules?

<p>CD40 ligand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of a B cell after it becomes an experienced antigen?

<p>It becomes a plasma cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of plasma cells?

<p>They produce antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells recognize antigens presented on MHC Class II molecules?

<p>CD4+ T helper cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in antigen processing and presentation?

<p>They break down proteins into peptides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do MHC class II molecules encounter antigens?

<p>In the phagosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents endogenous peptides from binding to MHC class II molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>The presence of clip peptides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are MHC class II molecules loaded with peptides?

<p>In the endosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses evade MHC class II antigen presentation?

<p>By reducing MHC class II processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antigen presenting cells in the immune response?

<p>To present antigens to T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells can act as antigen presenting cells?

<p>Dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between MHC Class I and MHC Class II molecules?

<p>MHC Class I presents antigens from within the cell, while MHC Class II presents antigens from outside the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of TAP proteins in antigen processing?

<p>To transport antigens from the cytoplasm to the plasma reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the turnover of proteins inside a cell?

<p>It ensures a constant supply of antigens for presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of peptides are presented on MHC Class II molecules?

<p>Peptides from exogenous proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between MHC Class I and MHC Class II molecules?

<p>MHC Class I is expressed on antigen-presenting cells, while MHC Class II is expressed on all cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of MHC Class I molecules in antigen presentation?

<p>To present peptides from endogenous proteins to CD8+ T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antigen processing and presentation?

<p>To activate CD8+ T cells and kill infected cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to MHC Class II molecules after they present peptides to CD4+ T cells?

<p>They are recycled back to the cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the genetic recombination of variable, diversity, and joining regions in B cells and T cells?

<p>RAG-1 and RAG-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called that refines B cell receptor recognition of antigen?

<p>Somatic hypermutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in a B cell's response to antigen, which replaces the constant region of the antibody?

<p>Class switch recombination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for processing exogenous antigens, such as pathogens?

<p>Exogenous antigen presentation pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular compartment is responsible for breaking down exogenous antigens into peptides?

<p>Phagolysosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells recognize MHC class II complexed peptides?

<p>CD4+ T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells recognize MHC class I complexed peptides?

<p>CD8+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of CD40L on T cells and CD40 on B cells?

<p>Provides a second activation signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells present antigens on MHC class II molecules?

<p>Antigen presenting cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antigen processing and presentation?

<p>To generate an immune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells express CD3 and either CD4 or CD8?

<p>T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do B cells and T cells develop?

<p>Bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of positive selection in B cells and T cells?

<p>Promotes survival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do B cells and T cells generate an immune response?

<p>B cells recognize native antigen, T cells recognize processed peptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells recognize MHC class II molecules?

<p>CD4+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do B cells take up antigen?

<p>Through specific binding to their B cell receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are capable of recognizing a large range of pathogens via pattern recognition receptors?

<p>Macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells undergo positive and negative selection?

<p>T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells need antigen to be processed into peptides and presented in the context of MHC molecules?

<p>T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells express CD19 and CD20?

<p>B cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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