T cell lecture 1/2

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main role of Follicular Helper T cells (T FH cells)?

  • Producing ROS
  • Activating macrophages
  • Killing infected cells
  • Activating B cells (correct)

Which subset of T cells stays in the lymph nodes to fight infection and does not egress to the site of infection?

  • CTLs
  • Follicular Helper T cells (correct)
  • Th1 cells
  • TH2 cells

What is responsible for directing T-cell differentiation into distinct effector cell types?

  • Signal 1
  • IL-2
  • Signal 2
  • Signal 3 (correct)

Which type of T cells differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)?

<p>Naïve CD8+ T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Regulatory T cells?

<p>Suppress immune responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do activated effector T cells need to find their match and kill infected cells?

<p>Co-stimulation interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecule plays a role in restoring epithelial integrity after an infection is cleared?

<p>CTLA-4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of L-selectin in the immune response?

<p>Targeting naive T cells to HEVs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule binds to receptors on endothelial cells near inflamed tissue?

<p>VLA-4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the fate of T cells according to the text?

<p>Cytokines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathogens induce a Type 1 response in the immune system?

<p>Viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do polarizing cytokines affect T cells?

<p>Inducing transcription of new transcription factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins act as transcription factors after being phosphorylated by cytokine signaling?

<p>STAT proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of master transcriptional regulators in T cells?

<p>Determining the function of different T cell subtypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity do extracellular pathogens like worms induce?

<p>&quot;Humoral immunity&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do polarizing cytokines guide T cells toward different effector fates?

<p>By inducing signaling through STAT proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cytokines are responsible for signaling the differentiation of T helper cell subsets?

<p>Polarizing cytokines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the expression of new transcription factors affect T cell subtype activity?

<p>Induces the transcription of specific cytokine genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules determine the function of different T cells by regulating gene expression?

<p>Master transcriptional regulators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is induced by extracellular pathogens like worms?

<p>Humoral immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of APCs in the immune response related to effector T cells?

<p>Producing polarizing cytokines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of L-selectin in the immune response?

<p>Guiding naïve T cells to lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What induces the expression of transcription factors like GATA-3 and T-Bet in T cells?

<p>Cytokines secreted by APCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of L-selectin and VLA-4 in the immune response?

<p>Mediate T cell migration to sites of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subset of T cells remains in the lymph nodes to combat infections without egressing to the site of infection?

<p>CD4+ Follicular Helper T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of CTLA4 in the immune system?

<p>Downregulate T cell activity post-infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is not required for activated effector T cells to find their match and kill infected cells?

<p>$B7$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Regulatory T cells in adaptive immunity?

<p>Inhibit excessive immune responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytokines are responsible for promoting Th1 cell-mediated immunity?

<p>$Th1$ cytokines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the differentiation of Naïve CD8+ T cells into cytotoxic T lymphocytes?

<p>$MHC$ I recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Signal 3' in T cell activation is primarily responsible for directing what process?

<p>$CTL$ differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Efferent lymphatics' play a role in transporting immune cells from lymph nodes to where in the body?

<p>$Bloodstream$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Antigen Presentation
37 questions

Antigen Presentation

PlayfulHarmony avatar
PlayfulHarmony
Antigen Presentation Quiz
33 questions
MHC Class 1 and 2 Antigen Presentation
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser