Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with gingival hyperplasia?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with gingival hyperplasia?
- Phenytoin (correct)
- Valproic acid
- Topamax
- Carbamazepine
Which antiepileptic drug is nicknamed 'dopamax' or 'stupimax' due to its association with word finding difficulties and cognitive slowing?
Which antiepileptic drug is nicknamed 'dopamax' or 'stupimax' due to its association with word finding difficulties and cognitive slowing?
- Carbamazepine
- Topamax (correct)
- Phenytoin
- Valproic acid
Which antiepileptic drug is known as the 'divorce drug' due to its association with behavioral symptoms such as agitation, lability, hostility, and depression?
Which antiepileptic drug is known as the 'divorce drug' due to its association with behavioral symptoms such as agitation, lability, hostility, and depression?
- Levetiracetam (correct)
- Carbamazepine
- Valproic acid
- Phenytoin
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with the most drug interactions?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with the most drug interactions?
Which antiepileptic drug should not be used in child-bearing aged women due to its teratogenic potential?
Which antiepileptic drug should not be used in child-bearing aged women due to its teratogenic potential?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with word finding difficulties and cognitive slowing?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with word finding difficulties and cognitive slowing?
Which antiepileptic drug is used for chronic neuropathic pain and causes weight gain?
Which antiepileptic drug is used for chronic neuropathic pain and causes weight gain?
Which antiepileptic drug has the fewest drug interactions?
Which antiepileptic drug has the fewest drug interactions?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with progressive and permanent bilateral peripheral visual loss?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with progressive and permanent bilateral peripheral visual loss?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with PCOS, tremor, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, teratogenicity, and thrombocytopenia?
Which antiepileptic drug is associated with PCOS, tremor, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, teratogenicity, and thrombocytopenia?
Flashcards
Gingival hyperplasia drug
Gingival hyperplasia drug
Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug that can cause the gums to swell.
'Dopamax/Stupimax' drug
'Dopamax/Stupimax' drug
Topamax is associated with cognitive slowing and trouble recalling words.
'Divorce drug'
'Divorce drug'
Levetiracetam is linked to mood changes, agitation, hostility, and depression.
Antiepileptic with the most interactions
Antiepileptic with the most interactions
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Antiepileptic avoided in women of bearing age
Antiepileptic avoided in women of bearing age
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Antiepileptic that affects cognition
Antiepileptic that affects cognition
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Antiepileptic for neuropathic pain
Antiepileptic for neuropathic pain
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Antiepileptic with the fewest interactions
Antiepileptic with the fewest interactions
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Antiepileptic causing vision loss
Antiepileptic causing vision loss
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Antiepileptic linked to PCOS etc.
Antiepileptic linked to PCOS etc.
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Study Notes
Antiepileptic Drug Associations
- Gingival Hyperplasia: Phenytoin is known for causing gingival hyperplasia, a condition where gums grow excessively.
- Dopamax/Stupimax: Topiramate is nicknamed 'dopamax' or 'stupimax' due to cognitive side effects including word-finding difficulties and cognitive slowing.
- Divorce Drug: Lamotrigine is referred to as the 'divorce drug' linked with behavioral symptoms such as agitation, emotional lability, hostility, and depression.
- Most Drug Interactions: Carbamazepine is recognized for having the most drug interactions among antiepileptic medications.
- Teratogenic Potential: Valproate should not be used in women of child-bearing age because of its high teratogenicity risk, which can lead to fetal developmental issues.
- Cognitive Slowing: Topiramate is again associated with cognitive slowing and difficulties in word finding.
- Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Gabapentin is used for chronic neuropathic pain and is known to cause weight gain as a side effect.
- Fewest Drug Interactions: Levetiracetam is notable for having the fewest drug interactions, making it a safer choice in polypharmacy.
- Progressive Visual Loss: Vigabatrin is linked to progressive and permanent bilateral peripheral visual loss, a serious side effect that requires monitoring.
- PCOS and Other Risks: Valproate is associated with a range of risks including PolyCystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), tremors, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, teratogenicity, and thrombocytopenia.
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Description
Test your knowledge on antiepileptic drugs and their side effects, including gingival hyperplasia, drug interactions, teratogenic potential, and cognitive difficulties.
