Antiemetic and Antinausea Drugs Quiz

<p>GI upset/excessive salivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxybutynin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Check for GI mechanical obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pyridostigmine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myasthenia Gravis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encourage the patient to avoid drinking liquids for maximum effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid driving or operating machinery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>80-160 mg/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonmaleficence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce intestinal spasms and discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocks alpha-adrenergic receptors on smooth muscle within the prostate and bladder, relaxing smooth muscle fibers and improving urinary flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypersensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sotalol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dilation of blood vessels in the brain, heart, kidneys, and mesentery to increase blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sinus bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor blood pressure and pulses frequently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamsulosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abnormal ejaculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It relaxes the detrusor muscle, leading to increased bladder capacity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, urine input/output, and signs of ischemia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocks potassium channels, prolonging the action potential duration and refractory period of cardiac muscle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metoclopramide (Reglan) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meclizine (Antivert) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intramuscular (IM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serotonin Blocker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scopolamine (Transderm-Scop) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metoclopramide (Reglan) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocks dopamine receptors in the CTZ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meclizine (Antivert) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk of fatal respiratory depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocks serotonin receptors in the GI tract, CTZ, and VC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer through a large bore vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibits acetylcholine by binding to H1 receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promethazine (Phenergan) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scopolamine (Transderm-Scop) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drug that blocks stimulation of certain receptors to reduce cognitive symptoms in dementia.

Conditions where Memantine should not be used, like drug allergies.

Uncommon side effects include confusion and GI upset.

An indirect-acting cholinergic that improves muscle strength in myasthenia gravis.

Increases acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.

An antimuscarinic drug used to treat overactive bladder.

Can cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.

Take with food to lessen dry mouth; stay hydrated.

A synthetic antispasmodic used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and GI disturbances.

Side effects of medications like Dicyclomine, including dry mouth and urinary retention.

Conditions that make Dicyclomine unsafe to use, like glaucoma and GI obstructions.

Instructions for patients on how to take Dicyclomine effectively and safely.

The principle of truthfulness and honesty in nursing communication.

The nursing principle of promoting good and well-being for patients.

The legal and ethical responsibility nurses have to provide competent care.

Providing fair and equal treatment to all patients regardless of circumstances.

Drugs used to relieve nausea and vomiting.

Brain area involved in nausea and vomiting sensations.

A prokinetic drug that blocks dopamine in CTZ.

Conditions where Metoclopramide should not be used.

Irreversible movement disorder from long-term metoclopramide use.

Serotonin blocker used to treat nausea from chemo.

H1 receptor blockers used to prevent nausea and motion sickness.

Antihistamine used for motion sickness and vertigo.

Antidopaminergic drug used in psychotic disorders and nausea.

Who should not take Promethazine.

Anticholinergic drug for motion sickness and postoperative nausea.

Dizziness, blurred vision, and confusion from scopolamine.

Evaluating patient's allergy history before administering drugs.

Hyperemesis gravidarum refers to nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Medications that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, mimicking neurotransmitters.

Receptors located on post-synaptic cells causing vasoconstriction when activated.

Receptors located on pre-synaptic cells, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters.

Receptors primarily located in the heart, increasing heart rate and contractility.

Receptors found in the lungs and blood vessels, causing bronchodilation and vasodilation.

A neurotransmitter that dilates blood vessels, increasing blood flow to vital organs.

A potent adrenergic agonist used for severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest.

Possible negative reactions such as palpitations, tachycardia, and anxiety.

A GU adrenergic agonist that relaxes the bladder muscle to treat overactive bladder.

An alpha-adrenergic blocker used primarily for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

A nonselective beta blocker used for treating dysrhythmias.

A beta-1 blocker used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

Monitoring vital signs and cardiac rhythm while administering adrenergic drugs.

Conditions like hypertension and CAD that prevent its safe use.

They block beta receptors, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.