Antidesma Species Phytochemical Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of flavonoids in the context of bignay fruit extract?

  • To act as antioxidants and defend against DNA alkylation (correct)
  • To cause genetic disorders
  • To enhance the replication of DNA
  • To induce mutations in DNA

What is the primary bioactive component of bignay fruit extract responsible for its mutagenic actions?

  • Phenolic chemicals (correct)
  • Flavonoids
  • Monomeric anthocyanins
  • Vitamin C

What is the effect of mutagenesis on an organism's protein function and traits?

  • It alters protein function and traits (correct)
  • It destroys protein function and traits
  • It has no impact on protein function and traits
  • It enhances protein function and traits

Which of the following is a characteristic of mutagenesis?

<p>It results in permanent and inherited gene mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a mutagen?

<p>An agent that can induce changes within an organism's genetic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of mutagenesis?

<p>It results in genetic disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the antioxidant and antimutagenic actions of bignay fruit extract?

<p>Phenolic chemicals and monomeric anthocyanins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mutagenesis and evolution?

<p>Mutagenesis drives evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which mutagens cause damage to an organism's genetic material?

<p>By inducing errors during DNA replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of mutagenesis on an organism's DNA?

<p>It causes permanent and inherited gene mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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