Antidepressant Medications Side Effects and Interactions
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Questions and Answers

What side effect should be monitored in a patient taking bupropion (Wellbutrin)?

  • Urinary retention
  • Sedation
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea (correct)
  • Which antidepressant requires caution in patients with cardiac disorders?

  • Sertraline (SSRI)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Phenelzine (Nardil) (correct)
  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
  • Why should patients avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking phenelzine (Nardil)?

  • To prevent dizziness
  • To avoid hypertensive crisis (correct)
  • To reduce confusion
  • To prevent urinary retention
  • What is a notable risk factor in children and young adults taking bupropion?

    <p>Psychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important not to take MAOIs like phenelzine (Nardil) with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

    <p>To reduce the risk of hypertensive crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of lithium toxicity?

    <p>Decreased platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom should be monitored in a patient taking valproic acid (Depakote)?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medication includes sertraline (Zoloft) and duloxetine (Cymbalta)?

    <p>Antidepressant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class is known for its anticholinergic side effects?

    <p>Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important not to stop venlafaxine (Effexor) abruptly?

    <p>To prevent withdrawal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing consideration is most important when administering methylphenidate for ADHD?

    <p>Tapering the dose when discontinuing the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference in the mechanism of action between donepezil and memantine for Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Memantine targets NMDA receptors to decrease glutamate activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is commonly associated with benzodiazepines like diazepam and lorazepam?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique nursing consideration for administering buspirone for anxiety?

    <p>Using buspirone for long-term treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign indicates lithium toxicity in a patient with bipolar disorder?

    <p>Increased tremors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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