Antidepressant Medications Side Effects and Interactions
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Questions and Answers

What side effect should be monitored in a patient taking bupropion (Wellbutrin)?

  • Urinary retention
  • Sedation
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea (correct)

Which antidepressant requires caution in patients with cardiac disorders?

  • Sertraline (SSRI)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Phenelzine (Nardil) (correct)
  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin)

Why should patients avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking phenelzine (Nardil)?

  • To prevent dizziness
  • To avoid hypertensive crisis (correct)
  • To reduce confusion
  • To prevent urinary retention

What is a notable risk factor in children and young adults taking bupropion?

<p>Psychosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to take MAOIs like phenelzine (Nardil) with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

<p>To reduce the risk of hypertensive crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of lithium toxicity?

<p>Decreased platelets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom should be monitored in a patient taking valproic acid (Depakote)?

<p>Muscle weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication includes sertraline (Zoloft) and duloxetine (Cymbalta)?

<p>Antidepressant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

<p>Insomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is known for its anticholinergic side effects?

<p>Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to stop venlafaxine (Effexor) abruptly?

<p>To prevent withdrawal symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing consideration is most important when administering methylphenidate for ADHD?

<p>Tapering the dose when discontinuing the medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference in the mechanism of action between donepezil and memantine for Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Memantine targets NMDA receptors to decrease glutamate activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with benzodiazepines like diazepam and lorazepam?

<p>Respiratory depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique nursing consideration for administering buspirone for anxiety?

<p>Using buspirone for long-term treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign indicates lithium toxicity in a patient with bipolar disorder?

<p>Increased tremors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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