Anticipatory Bail Under SC/ST Act
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Questions and Answers

Which section of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 bars the application of anticipatory bail?

  • Section 12
  • Section 18 (correct)
  • Section 23
  • Section 36
  • Which section of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) provides for anticipatory bail?

  • Section 482
  • Section 438 (correct)
  • Section 316
  • Section 302
  • In which recent case did the Supreme Court rule that the bar on anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act does not apply unless a prima facie case is made?

  • Subhash Kashinath Mahajan vs.State of Maharashtra (correct)
  • Kishorchandra vs.State of Gujarat
  • Maneka Gandhi vs.Union of India
  • Union of India vs.Balwant Singh
  • What does the SC/ST Act, 1989 primarily aim to address?

    <p>Prevention of atrocities and discrimination against SC/ST individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the recent Supreme Court ruling, what is required for the bar on anticipatory bail to be applicable under the SC/ST Act?

    <p>A prima facie case of atrocities under the SC/ST Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of Section 18 of the SC/ST Act?

    <p>It bars the application of anticipatory bail for offenses under the SC/ST Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Supreme Court's observation regarding mere insult of a member of SC/ST under the SC/ST Act?

    <p>Only intentional insult or intimidation based on caste identity is punishable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition can anticipatory bail be granted even if an offense under the SC/ST Act is alleged?

    <p>When there is no prima facie case of caste-based atrocities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian legal case dealt with the misuse of anticipatory bail provisions under the SC/ST Act?

    <p>Subhash Kashinath Mahajan vs.State of Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key objective of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?

    <p>To prevent discrimination and atrocities against members of SC/ST communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anticipatory bail intended for in general legal practice?

    <p>To prevent the arrest of a person fearing arrest for a non-bailable offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recent Supreme Court judgment state about the nature of insult under the SC/ST Act?

    <p>Only insults aimed at causing humiliation based on caste identity are covered under the Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key requirement for invoking the SC/ST Act in cases of intimidation?

    <p>Intentional insult or intimidation based on caste identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act enacted?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ruling of the Supreme Court in relation to anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act in cases where a prima facie case of atrocities is not established?

    <p>Anticipatory bail can be considered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anticipatory Bail Under SC/ST Act

    • Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 bars anticipatory bail for offenses under the Act.
    • Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) provides for anticipatory bail in general.
    • The Supreme Court in Subhash Kashinath Mahajan vs.State of Maharashtra ruled that the bar on anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act does not apply unless a prima facie case of atrocities is made.
    • The SC/ST Act aims to prevent atrocities and discrimination against individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
    • The Supreme Court ruled that only intentional insult or intimidation based on caste identity is punishable under the SC/ST Act, not mere insult.
    • Anticipatory bail can be granted even in cases where an offense under the SC/ST Act is alleged if there is no prima facie case of caste-based atrocities.
    • The SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in 1989.
    • The Supreme Court ruled that anticipatory bail can be considered in SC/ST Act cases where a prima facie case of atrocities is not established.

    Key Concepts

    • Anticipatory Bail: A legal provision allowing individuals to seek pre-arrest bail in anticipation of being arrested for a non-bailable offense.
    • Prima Facie Case: A preliminary assessment of evidence that suggests a sufficient basis for a legal claim or a criminal charge.
    • Caste Identity: An individual's social and hierarchical position within a caste system, often associated with occupation, ritual status, and historical lineage.
    • Atrocities: Acts of violence, harassment, intimidation, or discrimination based on caste or tribal identity.
    • SC/ST Act: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, which aims to combat caste-based atrocities.

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    Description

    Explore the legal nuances surrounding anticipatory bail under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. This quiz delves into significant rulings by the Supreme Court and the implications for offenses related to caste discrimination. Understand the provisions of the SC/ST Act and how they interact with the Criminal Procedure Code.

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