Antibodies in the Immune System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an antibody?

  • To trigger an immune response (correct)
  • To produce hormones in the body
  • To transport oxygen in the blood
  • To produce energy for the immune system

What are antibodies made of?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Lipids

Which of the following best describes the role of antibodies in the immune system?

  • They facilitate the production of white blood cells
  • They increase the production of platelets
  • They directly kill invading pathogens
  • They identify and neutralize foreign substances (correct)

How are antibodies produced in the body?

<p>By the immune system in response to antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the production of antibodies in the immune system?

<p>The presence of foreign substances known as antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Function of Antibodies

  • Primary function is to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
  • They tag pathogens for destruction by other immune cells, facilitating targeted immune response.

Composition of Antibodies

  • Antibodies are composed of proteins, specifically made up of four polypeptide chains: two heavy chains and two light chains.
  • Each antibody has a unique variable region that allows it to bind specifically to antigens.

Role of Antibodies in the Immune System

  • Antibodies play a critical role in mediating immune responses by marking pathogens for destruction.
  • They can neutralize toxins and block interactions between pathogens and host cells, preventing infection.

Production of Antibodies in the Body

  • Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
  • Upon activation by an antigen, B cells differentiate into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies into the bloodstream.

Triggers for Antibody Production

  • Antibody production is triggered by exposure to antigens, which can be components of pathogens or foreign substances.
  • Vaccination can also stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against specific pathogens without causing disease.

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Description

Test your knowledge about antibodies, the proteins that play a crucial role in the immune response. This quiz covers the functions of antibodies, their production, and their significance in protecting the body from pathogens. Challenge yourself with questions that delve deep into the functioning of the immune system.

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