Antibiotics Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which antibiotic is most effective for gram-positive organisms by inhibiting cell wall synthesis?

  • Ceftriaxone
  • Ceftaroline
  • Amoxicillin (correct)
  • Doripenem

What should a nurse monitor for when a patient is prescribed penicillin antibiotics?

  • Vaginal irritation
  • Oral white patches (correct)
  • Seizures
  • Lidocaine allergy

Which generation of cephalosporins provides the most gram-negative coverage?

  • Second generation
  • First generation
  • Fifth generation
  • Fourth generation (correct)

What is the main mechanism of action for aminoglycosides as an antibacterial agent?

<p>Inhibiting protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate nursing caution regarding cephalosporins for patients with penicillin allergy?

<p>Avoid giving cephalosporins at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic should be used with caution in patients with renal or hepatic dysfunction?

<p>Cefepime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing implication for patients taking fluoroquinolones?

<p>Report joint or muscle pain immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic class inhibits the synthesis of cell walls in gram-positive cocci?

<p>Glycopeptides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main teaching point for patients taking tetracyclines?

<p>Do not take during pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is associated with a boxed warning for corrected QT interval prolongation and tendon rupture?

<p>Ciprofloxacin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of infection should the partner also be treated when using metronidazole?

<p>Sexually transmitted infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common teaching point for patients taking macrolides and tetracyclines?

<p>Take with a full glass of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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