Bactericidal Antibiotics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism of action of Penicillin antibiotics?

  • Inhibits RNA synthesis
  • Inhibits cell wall synthesis (correct)
  • Inhibits protein synthesis
  • Inhibits DNA replication

Which antibiotic is most effective for gram-negative coverage among Cephalosporins?

  • Cefepime (correct)
  • Cefaclor
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Cefazolin

What should the nurse monitor for when administering Carbapenems?

  • Respiratory distress
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Allergic reactions (correct)
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding

Which generation of Cephalosporins is specifically effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

<p>Fifth generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main target of Aminoglycosides in bacteria?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic class has a boxed warning for corrected QT interval prolongation, CNS effects, peripheral neuropathy, and tendon rupture?

<p>Fluoroquinolones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic should be reported immediately if a patient experiences joint or muscle pain, or tendon rupture?

<p>Vancomycin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic class is known to be nephrotoxic and requires monitoring of peak/trough levels?

<p>Nitroimidazoles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic group should not be taken during pregnancy due to potential bone and teeth effects?

<p>Bacteriostatic Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic requires abstinence from alcohol for at least 48 hours after treatment to prevent a severe flu-like reaction?

<p>Metronidazole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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