Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant concern regarding the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?

  • Bacterial infections are becoming more common.
  • Antibiotics are becoming less effective in treating bacterial infections. (correct)
  • Bacteria are becoming resistant to all types of antibiotics.
  • Antibiotics are becoming more expensive.

Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of antibiotic resistance?

  • Development of new antibiotics. (correct)
  • Increased healthcare costs.
  • Increased risk of death from bacterial infections.
  • Longer recovery times from bacterial infections.

What is the bacterium mentioned in the content that is a major cause of pneumonia?

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Escherichia coli
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (correct)

According to the graph, what trend is observed in the resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin from 1986 to 1999?

<p>Resistance to penicillin increased significantly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for the increase in resistance to penicillin in Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Increased use of penicillin in treating bacterial infections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antibiotics

Medicines used to treat infections caused by bacteria.

Antibiotic resistance

The ability of bacteria to resist the effects of antibiotics.

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A bacterium that causes pneumonia and other infections.

Pneumonia

A respiratory condition causing inflammation in the lungs.

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Infection trends (1986-1999)

Changes in rates of infections caused by bacteria over time.

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Study Notes

Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistance

  • Antibiotics are crucial medicines used to treat bacterial infections.
  • However, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are becoming a growing threat to human health.
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae is a significant cause of pneumonia.
  • The emergence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains is a major concern.
  • Data from 1986 to 1999 shows trends in bacterial resistance to various antibiotics in pneumonia cases.

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