Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Drugs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a natural antibiotic?

  • Methicillin
  • Amoxicillin
  • Penicillin (correct)
  • Doxycycline
  • What is the main advantage of semisynthetic antibiotics discussed in class?

  • They have shorter duration of action
  • They are more effective against gram-negative cells (correct)
  • They are easier to administrate than natural antibiotics
  • They are primarily effective against viral infections
  • Which antibiotic is synthesized in the laboratory and is a synthetic drug?

  • Methicillin
  • Isoniazid (correct)
  • Doxycycline
  • Amoxicillin
  • Which mode of antibiotic action targets peptidoglycan, exclusive to bacterial cells?

    <p>Inhibition of cell wall synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is not a true antibiotic but is often discussed with antibiotics?

    <p>Isoniazid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antibiotics

    • Lysozyme is an example of a natural antibiotic.
    • The main advantage of semisynthetic antibiotics is that they can be modified to improve their efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics.
    • Sulfa drugs are synthesized in the laboratory and are synthetic antibiotics.
    • Inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis is a mode of antibiotic action that targets bacterial cells exclusively, as peptidoglycan is a unique component of bacterial cell walls.
    • Antiseptics are not true antibiotics but are often discussed with antibiotics, as they also inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of antibiotics and antimicrobial drugs in this CSUEB Microbiology quiz. Recall specific examples of antibiotics and drugs used to treat infectious diseases. Review the definition of antibiotics and their role in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.

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