Podcast
Questions and Answers
Qual pathogen es principalmente commensal e rara vice pathogenic?
Qual pathogen es principalmente commensal e rara vice pathogenic?
- Candida spp.
- Streptococcus agalactiae
- Gardnerella vaginalis
- Lactobacillus spp. (correct)
Aerobe vaginitis es causate per Lactobacillus spp. que es crescite de manera exagerate.
Aerobe vaginitis es causate per Lactobacillus spp. que es crescite de manera exagerate.
True (A)
Quo causa un infeccione vaginal candida?
Quo causa un infeccione vaginal candida?
Usa de antibioticos
Gardnerella vaginalis es gram ______.
Gardnerella vaginalis es gram ______.
Associa le pathogenen con lor descriptions:
Associa le pathogenen con lor descriptions:
Qual es le methodo serologic pro diagnosticar infecciones causate per Leptospira interrogens?
Qual es le methodo serologic pro diagnosticar infecciones causate per Leptospira interrogens?
Leptospira interrogens pote causar un mortalitate de 5 a 10%.
Leptospira interrogens pote causar un mortalitate de 5 a 10%.
Quo debe esser facite pro prevenire infetiones causate per Leptospira interrogens?
Quo debe esser facite pro prevenire infetiones causate per Leptospira interrogens?
Le _________ es un effetto de antibioticos que provoca le morte de bacterias.
Le _________ es un effetto de antibioticos que provoca le morte de bacterias.
Associa le classos de antibioticos con lor functiones:
Associa le classos de antibioticos con lor functiones:
Quo es le criterium pro distinguer un antibiotico bactericid de un bacteriostatic?
Quo es le criterium pro distinguer un antibiotico bactericid de un bacteriostatic?
Antibioticos de amplo spektrum son effective solo contra species specific.
Antibioticos de amplo spektrum son effective solo contra species specific.
Qual es le principa causa del resistentia natural in bacterias?
Qual es le principa causa del resistentia natural in bacterias?
Le _________ es un tipo de antibiotico que impide le crescimento de bacterias.
Le _________ es un tipo de antibiotico que impide le crescimento de bacterias.
Quale de iste optiones es correcte pro le traitement de meningitis bacterian? (Selecte tote le optiones correcte)
Quale de iste optiones es correcte pro le traitement de meningitis bacterian? (Selecte tote le optiones correcte)
Le pathogeno Listeria monocytogenes es typicamente resistente al cefalosporinas.
Le pathogeno Listeria monocytogenes es typicamente resistente al cefalosporinas.
Quale duo typos de pathogenos es communmente associate con endocarditis?
Quale duo typos de pathogenos es communmente associate con endocarditis?
Le ______ gruppo de pathogenos es associate con endocarditis e include Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter spp., Cardiobacterium spp., Eikenella spp., e Kingella spp.
Le ______ gruppo de pathogenos es associate con endocarditis e include Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter spp., Cardiobacterium spp., Eikenella spp., e Kingella spp.
Associa le pathogenos con lor characteristicas de cultura:
Associa le pathogenos con lor characteristicas de cultura:
Pro le collecta de hemoculturas, le usar de 2 settes de par es necessari pro aumentar le probabilitate de detectar un basse quantitate de bacterias.
Pro le collecta de hemoculturas, le usar de 2 settes de par es necessari pro aumentar le probabilitate de detectar un basse quantitate de bacterias.
Quale de iste optiones es un factor importante pro considerar in le collecta de hemoculturas?
Quale de iste optiones es un factor importante pro considerar in le collecta de hemoculturas?
Quale es le significato clinic de un hemocultura positive?
Quale es le significato clinic de un hemocultura positive?
Qual bacteria es responsabile pro urethritis e es asociata con mucosaal contact?
Qual bacteria es responsabile pro urethritis e es asociata con mucosaal contact?
Tutte le patientes asymptomatique deben esser testate pro Mycoplasma genitalium.
Tutte le patientes asymptomatique deben esser testate pro Mycoplasma genitalium.
Quo determina le sensibilitate de un bacteria in le tratamento?
Quo determina le sensibilitate de un bacteria in le tratamento?
Mycoplasma genitalium non ha un __________, lo que permitte un rapide changement de forma.
Mycoplasma genitalium non ha un __________, lo que permitte un rapide changement de forma.
Associa le pathogene con lor treatment:
Associa le pathogene con lor treatment:
Quo es un symptom tipic de syfilis in le stadio primari?
Quo es un symptom tipic de syfilis in le stadio primari?
Treponema pallidum pote esser cultivato in laboratorio.
Treponema pallidum pote esser cultivato in laboratorio.
Qual es le methodo diagnostic principal pro le detection de syfilis?
Qual es le methodo diagnostic principal pro le detection de syfilis?
Quale de iste bacterias es Gram positive e aerobe?
Quale de iste bacterias es Gram positive e aerobe?
Resistenta a vancomycina es commun inter Granulicatella species.
Resistenta a vancomycina es commun inter Granulicatella species.
Quale pathogeno es typicamente implicate in endocarditis post-stomatologische ingressos?
Quale pathogeno es typicamente implicate in endocarditis post-stomatologische ingressos?
Brucella melitensis es communicate principalmente per __________.
Brucella melitensis es communicate principalmente per __________.
Associa le species de Brucella con lor reservorios:
Associa le species de Brucella con lor reservorios:
Quale antibiotico non es sensibile pro Fusobacterium species?
Quale antibiotico non es sensibile pro Fusobacterium species?
Anaerobe bacterias cresci in presenza de oxigeno.
Anaerobe bacterias cresci in presenza de oxigeno.
Quale classe de batterias combina grammatiche positive con resistentia a penicilline?
Quale classe de batterias combina grammatiche positive con resistentia a penicilline?
Le HACEK gruppo es relevante in __________.
Le HACEK gruppo es relevante in __________.
Quale de iste pathogens es un commensale del orofarynx?
Quale de iste pathogens es un commensale del orofarynx?
Le flora commensal del via respiratori superior es constantemente presente, e non cambia significantemente con le tempo.
Le flora commensal del via respiratori superior es constantemente presente, e non cambia significantemente con le tempo.
Un _________ es un infection bacterial del membrana que circumscrive le cerebro e le medulla spinal.
Un _________ es un infection bacterial del membrana que circumscrive le cerebro e le medulla spinal.
Quale es le pathogeno associate con le morbo de Lyme?
Quale es le pathogeno associate con le morbo de Lyme?
Le flora commensal del via respiratorii inferior es sterile, como le pulmones.
Le flora commensal del via respiratorii inferior es sterile, como le pulmones.
Quale es le scopo de un antibiogram?
Quale es le scopo de un antibiogram?
Tote le bacterias son resistente al antibioticos.
Tote le bacterias son resistente al antibioticos.
Le resistentia natural es causate per le _____________ de le bacteria.
Le resistentia natural es causate per le _____________ de le bacteria.
Qual es le differentia inter un antibiotico bactericid e un antibiotico bacteriostatic?
Qual es le differentia inter un antibiotico bactericid e un antibiotico bacteriostatic?
Le ______________ es un mechanismo de resistentia al antibioticos in le qual le bacteria produce un enzyma que inativa le antibiotico.
Le ______________ es un mechanismo de resistentia al antibioticos in le qual le bacteria produce un enzyma que inativa le antibiotico.
Le resistentia al antibioticos es un problema crescente, e es importante usar antibioticos solmente quando necessari e in le dosis correcte.
Le resistentia al antibioticos es un problema crescente, e es importante usar antibioticos solmente quando necessari e in le dosis correcte.
Flashcards
Mycoplasma genitalium: Bacteriologia
Mycoplasma genitalium: Bacteriologia
Un typo de bacteria que non ha un pariet de cellula e pote cambiar su forma facilemente.
Mycoplasma genitalium: Pathogenese
Mycoplasma genitalium: Pathogenese
Mycoplasma genitalium pote causar urethritis, sed multe infectiones es asymptomatic.
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Bacteriologia
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Bacteriologia
Un spirochaet Gram-negative con un movimento de curketrekker.
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Pathogenese
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Pathogenese
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Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Diagnose
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis): Diagnose
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Haemophilus ducreyi: Bacteriologia
Haemophilus ducreyi: Bacteriologia
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Bacterias vaginal: Bacteriologia
Bacterias vaginal: Bacteriologia
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Bacteriosis vaginal: Pathologia
Bacteriosis vaginal: Pathologia
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Lactobacillus spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
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Gardnerella vaginalis
Gardnerella vaginalis
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Vaginitis aerobic
Vaginitis aerobic
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Candidiasis vaginal
Candidiasis vaginal
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Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS)
Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS)
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Vias respirator superior
Vias respirator superior
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Vias respirator inferior
Vias respirator inferior
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Strato de muco
Strato de muco
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Cilia
Cilia
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Flora commensal
Flora commensal
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Aspirar
Aspirar
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Infection respirator endogene
Infection respirator endogene
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Pathogenos respirator
Pathogenos respirator
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Debilitar le defensa respirator
Debilitar le defensa respirator
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Flora commensal alterate
Flora commensal alterate
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Reducer bacterias gram-negative
Reducer bacterias gram-negative
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Infection respirator
Infection respirator
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Pathogeno respirator potential
Pathogeno respirator potential
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Trajecto de infection
Trajecto de infection
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Infection exogene
Infection exogene
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Neisseria meningitidis: Bacteriologia
Neisseria meningitidis: Bacteriologia
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Neisseria meningitidis: Pathogenese
Neisseria meningitidis: Pathogenese
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Listeria monocytogenes: Bacteriologia
Listeria monocytogenes: Bacteriologia
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Listeria monocytogenes: Pathogenese
Listeria monocytogenes: Pathogenese
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Endocarditis: Workflow
Endocarditis: Workflow
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Endocarditis: Kweek e Microscopia
Endocarditis: Kweek e Microscopia
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Endocarditis: Hemocultura
Endocarditis: Hemocultura
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Endocarditis: Recommendationes pro Hemocultura
Endocarditis: Recommendationes pro Hemocultura
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Bacterias Sensibile
Bacterias Sensibile
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Bacterias Resistente
Bacterias Resistente
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Spectrum Antimicrobian
Spectrum Antimicrobian
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Beta-Lactams
Beta-Lactams
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Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides
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Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones
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Bacteriostatic
Bacteriostatic
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Bactericidal
Bactericidal
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Resistentia Natural a Antibioticum
Resistentia Natural a Antibioticum
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Resistentia Acquisita a Antibioticum
Resistentia Acquisita a Antibioticum
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Granulicatella e Abiotropha
Granulicatella e Abiotropha
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HACEK grupo
HACEK grupo
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Aggregatibacter
Aggregatibacter
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Kingella
Kingella
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Gram-negative anaerobe bacteria
Gram-negative anaerobe bacteria
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Bacteroides grupo
Bacteroides grupo
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Fusobacterium grupo
Fusobacterium grupo
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Anaerobe cocci
Anaerobe cocci
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Brucella
Brucella
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Brucella melitensis
Brucella melitensis
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Study Notes
Respiratory Infections
- Introduction to respiratory anatomy and natural defenses
- Commensal flora of the respiratory tract
- Routes of respiratory tract infection
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Work flow: specimen collection, macroscopic, microscopic, culturing, identification, and antibiogram
Pathogens
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Bordetella pertussis
- Legionella pneumophila
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae
- Chlamydia psittaci
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Nocardia spp.
- Rhodococcus equi
Genus Mycobacterium
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Other mycobacteria
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
- Introduction to commensal skin flora
- Innate defense mechanisms against microorganisms
- Infection vs. colonization vs. contamination
- Work flow: specimen collection, microscopic, culturing, identification, and antibiogram
- Pathogens:
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Staphylococcus lugdunensis
- Other staphylococci
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Cutibacterium acnes
- Actinomyces spp.
- Eikenella corrodens
- Pasteurella multocida
- Corynebacterium spp.
- Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Capnocytophaga (canimorsus)
Mycology
- Introduction to mycology
- Morphology
- Metabolism & reproduction
- Classification & identification
- Fungal Classification: filamentous, dimorphic, and yeast
- Pathogens:
- Dermatophytes: species and clinical presentations (tinea capitis, barbae, corporis, and pedis)
- Deep mycoses (aspergillosis and mucormycosis)
Genital Specimens
- Female genital anatomy
- Male genital anatomy
- Genital infections/sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Defense mechanisms: anatomical, chemical, and microbiological barriers
Meningitis & Encephalitis
- Introduction for Meningitis & Encephalitis
- Pathogens: Neisseria meningitidis
- Listeria monocytogenes
Endocarditis
- Introduction to endocarditis
- Work flow: specimen collection, culturing identification, antibiogram
- Pathogens:
- Viridans streptococci and non-hemolytic streptococci
- Enterococci
- Granulicatella & Abiotropha
Abdominal Infections
- Introduction
- Pathogens:
- Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria
- Anaerobic cocci
Allergies
- Pathogen: Brucella
- Borrelia spp., including B. burgdorferi
- Leptospira interrogens
Antibiotics and Resistance Mechanisms
- Introduction to antibiotics
- Classification of antibiotics based on chemical structure, target site, spectrum etc.
- Mechanisms of resistance
- Methods for reporting antimicrobial susceptibility results
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