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Questions and Answers
What is the significance of bacteria not glowing under UV light in this scenario?
It indicates that they have taken up recombinant plasmids.
Why was insulin extracted from animals before the discovery of gene cloning techniques?
Because people living with diabetes required it to be administered artificially into their body.
What is the quaternary structure of the insulin protein?
It consists of two polypeptide chains known as the alpha and beta subunits.
Why do we require two different recombinant plasmids and two different transformed bacteria samples to produce insulin?
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What is the advantage of producing human insulin using recombinant plasmids compared to extracting it from animals?
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What is the process of insulin production in the human body that is replicated in the lab?
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What is the purpose of using an antibiotic-rich plate in bacterial transformation?
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What does each colony on a plate represent in a bacterial transformation experiment?
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What is the role of a reporter gene in a plasmid vector?
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Why do bacteria transformed with non-recombinant plasmids glow under UV light?
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What is the difference between recombinant and non-recombinant plasmids?
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What is the purpose of using a restriction enzyme in a plasmid vector?
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