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Questions and Answers
What does anthropology primarily study?
What does anthropology primarily study?
- The geographical distribution of species
- The physical, cultural, and existential features of humans (correct)
- The economic systems in different societies
- The evolution of languages
Which of the following best describes 'material component' in cultural influences?
Which of the following best describes 'material component' in cultural influences?
- Tangible materials inherited from previous generations (correct)
- The beliefs and values upheld by society
- Ideas and knowledge passed through generations
- Social norms that dictate behavior
What are 'folkways' in the context of social norms?
What are 'folkways' in the context of social norms?
- Moral standards that are critical for societal welfare
- Customary and habitual ways of behavior (correct)
- The laws enforced by governments
- Formal guidelines for professional conduct
How does cultural change occur within societies?
How does cultural change occur within societies?
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What does 'cultural lag' refer to?
What does 'cultural lag' refer to?
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What is meant by 'cultural borrowing'?
What is meant by 'cultural borrowing'?
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What is 'assimilation' in cultural contexts?
What is 'assimilation' in cultural contexts?
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Which of the following describes the 'normative component' of culture?
Which of the following describes the 'normative component' of culture?
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Study Notes
Anthropology
- Anthropology studies humans, including their physical characteristics, spiritual nature, and moral dignity.
- It aims to enhance understanding of humans' place in the world.
Culture
- Described as a system of human behavior and thoughts.
Cultural Influences on the Self
Material Component
- Consists of tangible objects passed down from ancestors.
- The most easily identified component due to its physical nature.
Cognitive Component
- Includes ideas, knowledge, beliefs, and values.
Normative Component
- Represents the rules and regulations governing social behaviour.
Social Norms
- Accepted standards of behavior within social groups.
- Apply to various groups, from friendships to entire nations.
Folkways
- General customs and habitual ways of behaving.
- Refer to expected behaviors within society.
Mores
- Special folkways deemed essential for societal well-being
- Emphasized due to their vital role in society.
Mechanism of Cultural Change
- Cultural change reflects that societies are in a constant state of evolution.
Cultural Lag
- Highlights the gap between social needs and cultural goals.
- Every cultural goal originates from a social need.
Cultural Borrowing
- The adoption of another society's culture, becoming a part of the borrowing culture.
Assimilation
- The process of adopting a new culture, making it an integral part of the existing one.
- Existing similar cultures may be replaced by new ones in this process.
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