Anthropology and Cultural Influences Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does anthropology primarily study?

  • The geographical distribution of species
  • The physical, cultural, and existential features of humans (correct)
  • The economic systems in different societies
  • The evolution of languages

    • Which of the following best describes 'material component' in cultural influences?

  • Tangible materials inherited from previous generations (correct)
  • The beliefs and values upheld by society
  • Ideas and knowledge passed through generations
  • Social norms that dictate behavior

    • What are 'folkways' in the context of social norms?

  • Moral standards that are critical for societal welfare
  • Customary and habitual ways of behavior (correct)
  • The laws enforced by governments
  • Formal guidelines for professional conduct

    • How does cultural change occur within societies?

    <p>Because societies are continuously evolving over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cultural lag' refer to?

    <p>The gap between social needs and cultural goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'cultural borrowing'?

    <p>Adopting elements from another culture into one's own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'assimilation' in cultural contexts?

    <p>Embracing a new culture as part of one’s existing culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the 'normative component' of culture?

    <p>The social rules defining acceptable behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anthropology

    • Anthropology studies humans, including their physical characteristics, spiritual nature, and moral dignity.
    • It aims to enhance understanding of humans' place in the world.

    Culture

    • Described as a system of human behavior and thoughts.

    Cultural Influences on the Self

    Material Component

    • Consists of tangible objects passed down from ancestors.
    • The most easily identified component due to its physical nature.

    Cognitive Component

    • Includes ideas, knowledge, beliefs, and values.

    Normative Component

    • Represents the rules and regulations governing social behaviour.

    Social Norms

    • Accepted standards of behavior within social groups.
    • Apply to various groups, from friendships to entire nations.

    Folkways

    • General customs and habitual ways of behaving.
    • Refer to expected behaviors within society.

    Mores

    • Special folkways deemed essential for societal well-being
    • Emphasized due to their vital role in society.

    Mechanism of Cultural Change

    • Cultural change reflects that societies are in a constant state of evolution.

    Cultural Lag

    • Highlights the gap between social needs and cultural goals.
    • Every cultural goal originates from a social need.

    Cultural Borrowing

    • The adoption of another society's culture, becoming a part of the borrowing culture.

    Assimilation

    • The process of adopting a new culture, making it an integral part of the existing one.
    • Existing similar cultures may be replaced by new ones in this process.

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    Related Documents

    The Self in Anthropological Perspectives PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of anthropology and the role of culture in shaping individual identity. Explore the different components of culture, including material, cognitive, and normative aspects. Understand social norms, folkways, and mores that govern behavior in society.

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