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Questions and Answers
What does anthropology primarily study?
Which of the following best describes 'material component' in cultural influences?
What are 'folkways' in the context of social norms?
How does cultural change occur within societies?
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What does 'cultural lag' refer to?
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What is meant by 'cultural borrowing'?
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What is 'assimilation' in cultural contexts?
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Which of the following describes the 'normative component' of culture?
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Study Notes
Anthropology
- Anthropology studies humans, including their physical characteristics, spiritual nature, and moral dignity.
- It aims to enhance understanding of humans' place in the world.
Culture
- Described as a system of human behavior and thoughts.
Cultural Influences on the Self
Material Component
- Consists of tangible objects passed down from ancestors.
- The most easily identified component due to its physical nature.
Cognitive Component
- Includes ideas, knowledge, beliefs, and values.
Normative Component
- Represents the rules and regulations governing social behaviour.
Social Norms
- Accepted standards of behavior within social groups.
- Apply to various groups, from friendships to entire nations.
Folkways
- General customs and habitual ways of behaving.
- Refer to expected behaviors within society.
Mores
- Special folkways deemed essential for societal well-being
- Emphasized due to their vital role in society.
Mechanism of Cultural Change
- Cultural change reflects that societies are in a constant state of evolution.
Cultural Lag
- Highlights the gap between social needs and cultural goals.
- Every cultural goal originates from a social need.
Cultural Borrowing
- The adoption of another society's culture, becoming a part of the borrowing culture.
Assimilation
- The process of adopting a new culture, making it an integral part of the existing one.
- Existing similar cultures may be replaced by new ones in this process.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of anthropology and the role of culture in shaping individual identity. Explore the different components of culture, including material, cognitive, and normative aspects. Understand social norms, folkways, and mores that govern behavior in society.
