Anthropology 101: Early Human Migrations and Cultures
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of an ethnocentric group?

  • It feels that its own nation or group is the cultural center of the world (correct)
  • It has a strong appreciation for other cultures
  • It has a diverse population with many ethnic groups
  • It has a deep understanding of its own cultural history

What is the name of the former land bridge that Native Americans crossed from Asia to the Americas?

  • Bering Island
  • Bering Strait (correct)
  • Bering River
  • Bering Canyon

What is the time period characterized by the use of stone tools, hunting, and gathering?

  • Pre-Columbian era
  • Formative stage
  • Lithic stage (correct)
  • Archaic stage

What is the name of the Native American settlement near present-day East St. Louis?

<p>Cahokia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Maya civilization?

<p>They made accurate astronomical observations and developed sophisticated calendars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the powerful empire in central Mexico that was conquered by the Spanish?

<p>Aztecs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method of navigation used by sailors during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Dead reckoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Native American leader helped the Pilgrims survive in Plymouth Colony?

<p>Massasoit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop that led to the success of Jamestown Colony?

<p>Tobacco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the joint-stock company that established Jamestown Colony?

<p>The Virginia Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Spanish explorer conquered the Inca Empire?

<p>Francisco Pizarro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the conflict between the English settlers and the Wampanoag tribe in the 17th century?

<p>King Philip's War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary movement that led to the creation of Protestant churches?

<p>The Protestant Reformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colony was established in 1620 by a group of English Puritans?

<p>Plymouth Colony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the system used by the colonists to defend themselves against Native American attacks?

<p>The Militia System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Enlightenment?

<p>The belief in the power of the monarch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preacher was known for his sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God'?

<p>Jonathan Edwards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Navigation Acts?

<p>To regulate trade between England and its colonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Indian uprising against British expansion in the Ohio Valley in 1763?

<p>Pontiac (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the French and Indian War?

<p>The British won, but the war was very costly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Stamp Act?

<p>To tax printed goods, such as newspapers and documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Boston Massacre?

<p>It was the first bloodshed of the American Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Sons of Liberty?

<p>To oppose British policies and promote American independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Committee of Correspondence?

<p>To spread political ideas and information through the colonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Lexington minutemen during the Battle of Lexington in April 1775?

<p>John Parker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Declaratory Act?

<p>To assert Parliament's authority over the colonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commanded the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

<p>George Washington (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

<p>It marked the turning point of the war and led to French support for the Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the strategy employed by George Washington during the war?

<p>A war of attrition to wear down the British will to fight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the British Commanding General at the start of the American Revolution?

<p>William Howe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the raid on Trenton?

<p>It was an American victory that boosted morale and proved a turning point in the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Second Continental Congress?

<p>To create a professional army and run the war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the siege of Savannah?

<p>It was a British victory that led to the capture of the city (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?

<p>To draft a new constitution for the colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Shay's Rebellion?

<p>It was a rebellion led by farmers in western Massachusetts protesting mortgage foreclosures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

<p>An agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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