Anterior Pituitary Disorders Quiz

Pituitary Gland and Acromegaly

• The anterior pituitary gland secretes several hormones, including growth hormone (GH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH).

Acromegaly

• Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder caused by excessive production of growth hormone (GH) after normal growth has stopped, usually due to a benign tumor on the pituitary gland.
• The most common type of pituitary adenoma is a non-cancerous tumor that produces excessive GH, leading to acromegaly.

Clinical Manifestations of Acromegaly

• Clinical manifestations of acromegaly include joint pain and limited joint mobility, sleep apnea, excessive sweating, and enlarged hands and feet.
• Other symptoms may include coarse facial features, joint deformities, and changes in voice and skin texture.

Diagnosis of Acromegaly

• Acromegaly is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, including GH level measurement and pituitary gland imaging.
• The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is used to evaluate GH response in acromegaly.

Epidemiology of Acromegaly

• The most common age range for diagnosis of acromegaly is 40-50 years.
• The main reason for the overproduction of GH in acromegaly is a benign tumor on the pituitary gland.

Test your knowledge on the disorders of the anterior pituitary gland with this informative quiz. Learn about the various hormones secreted by this gland and how they affect growth, sexual maturation, and reproduction. From growth hormone deficiency to hyperprolactinemia, this quiz covers it all. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of endocrine system disorders.