Anterior Compartment Muscles of the Lower Leg
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the Tibialis anterior muscle?

  • Base of 1 metatarsal bone
  • Upper of lateral surface of tibia (correct)
  • Middle 1/4 of fibula
  • Medial cuneiform bone
  • Which nerve supplies the Tibialis anterior muscle?

  • Tibial nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Deep peroneal nerve (correct)
  • Peroneal nerve
  • What is the action of the Extensor hallucis longus muscle?

  • Dorsiflexion at the ankle joint
  • External rotation of the foot
  • Extension of the big toe (correct)
  • Plantarflexion at the ankle joint
  • Which muscle is not part of the anterior compartment of the lower leg?

    <p>Gastrocnemius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the Tibialis anterior muscle at the subtalar joint?

    <p>Inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the Extensor Hallucis longus?

    <p>Middle 2/4 of anterior surface of fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the Extensor Digitorum longus?

    <p>Deep peroneal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the Extensor Hallucis longus?

    <p>Extension of all joints of big toe and dorsiflexion of ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the tendons of the Extensor Digitorum longus insert?

    <p>Base of distal phalanx of lateral 4 toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tendons does the Extensor Digitorum longus divide into?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anterior Compartment of the Leg

    • Muscles in the anterior compartment: Tibialis anterior, Extensor hallucis longus, Extensor digitorum longus, and Fibularis tertius (Peroneus tertius)

    Tibialis Anterior

    • Origin: Upper 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia
    • Insertion: Medial cuneiform bone and base of 1st metatarsal bone
    • Nerve supply: Deep peroneal nerve
    • Actions: Dorsiflexion at ankle joint, Inversion of foot at subtalar joint

    Extensor Hallucis Longus

    • Origin: Middle 2/4 of anterior surface of fibula
    • Insertion: Base of distal phalanx of big toe
    • Nerve supply: Deep peroneal nerve
    • Actions: Extension of all joints of big toe, Dorsiflexion of ankle

    Extensor Digitorum Longus

    • Origin: Upper 3/4 of anterior surface of fibula
    • Insertion: Bases of distal phalanges of lateral 4 toes (divide into 4 tendons)
    • Nerve supply: Deep peroneal nerve
    • Actions: Extension of all joints of lateral toes, Dorsiflexion of ankle

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the muscles found in the anterior compartment of the lower leg, including their origins, insertions, nerve supply, and actions. This quiz covers the Tibialis anterior, Extensor hallucis longus, Extensor digitorum longus, and Fibularis tertius muscles.

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