Lower Limb Anatomy: Bones

What is the function of the pelvic girdle?

Which bones are part of the lower limb?

What is the format of the theory section exam?

What will result in disqualification from the final exam?

How will the final score be calculated?

Which reference materials are mentioned for the course?

The main function of the pelvis includes:

Which structure connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbs?

What structure separates the ilium, pubis, and ischium prior to puberty?

The acetabulum is best described as:

Which part of the hip bone is characterized by having a wide and curved border?

What is the site of origin of the iliacus muscle in the hip bone?

What is measured to determine a patient's 'true' leg length in clinical practice?

Which structure is located medially and articulates with the opposite pubic body at the pubic symphysis?

'Obturator' is best described as:

The 'innominate bone' is comprised of which three parts?

Pelvic Girdle & Lower Limb Functions

The pelvic girdle connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbs, providing support and stability for the body.
The lower limb bones include: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges.

Anatomy of the Hip Bone

The ilium, pubis, and ischium fuse to form the hip bone.
The acetabulum is a deep, socket-like depression on the lateral surface of the hip bone that forms the hip joint with the head of the femur.
The iliac crest is a wide, curved border of the ilium, serving as an attachment point for muscles.
The iliacus muscle originates from the iliac fossa, a smooth concave surface on the inner surface of the ilium.

Pelvic Girdle Structures & Features

The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint between the left and right pubic bones, allowing limited movement.
The obturator foramen is a large opening in the hip bone, through which nerves and blood vessels pass.
The innominate bone is another term for the hip bone and comprises of three parts: ilium, pubis, and ischium.

True Leg Length Measurement

To determine a patient's 'true' leg length, the distance between the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the medial malleolus is measured, taking into account any leg length discrepancies.

Exam Format and Evaluation

The theory section of the exam format should be reviewed.
Disqualification from the final exam can occur due to specific reasons, which should be reviewed.
The final score will be calculated by combining the scores from different sections.
Ensure to review approved reference materials for the course.

Learn about the bones of the lower limb in this anatomy presentation by Dr. Behpour Yousefi, a professor with 33 years of training and research experience. The class covers theory from 8 to 12 and practicals from 13:00 to 15:00, referencing Langman’s embryology, Gray’s anatomy, and Snell.