Anna Howard Shaw: Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for forming the Men's League for Woman Suffrage?

  • To provide financial support for the women's suffrage movement.
  • To attract male attention to the suffrage movement.
  • To demonstrate public support for woman suffrage among men. (correct)
  • To create a counter-movement to the growing opposition to woman suffrage.

According to the passage, what did the men who joined the League endure?

  • They faced criticism from women who felt the men were not doing enough to support the movement.
  • They faced ridicule and mockery from those opposed to women's suffrage. (correct)
  • They were ostracized by their families for supporting the movement.
  • They were threatened with violence by those who opposed the suffrage movement.

What kind of impact did the Men's League have on the movement?

  • It helped to bring more men into the suffrage movement, demonstrating that it had widespread support. (correct)
  • It helped to create a more unified strategy for the suffrage movement.
  • It helped to resolve a number of key disagreements within the suffrage movement.
  • It helped to increase the number of women joining the suffrage movement.

What is the significance of the quote from James Lees Laidlaw: "There are many men who inwardly feel the justice of equal suffrage, but who are not ready to acknowledge it publicly, unless backed by numbers"?

<p>It suggests that male support for suffrage was widespread but mostly unspoken. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage on the suffrage movement?

<p>It helped to strengthen the suffrage movement by attracting public support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna's role in the Methodist Church?

<p>She was one of the first woman preachers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anna do to fund her education?

<p>She gave temperance lectures and preached. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prominent suffragist did Anna work closely with?

<p>Susan B. Anthony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna's perspective on democratic equality?

<p>Democracy demands equality for all. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did Anna and Susan B. Anthony face in their travels?

<p>Extreme weather conditions and meager food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Anna take in 1885?

<p>She resigned from her church positions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did Anna serve as president of the merged National American Woman Suffrage Association?

<p>Eleven years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1890 involving two suffrage organizations?

<p>They merged under new leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna's occupation before becoming a minister?

<p>Seamstress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Anna on her way to preach in the lumber camp?

<p>The driver tried to kidnap her. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event inspired Anna to pursue a career as a minister?

<p>She witnessed a successful woman preacher. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the biggest challenge Anna faced while living in the woods with her family?

<p>Living in a harsh environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anna do to survive while living in the woods?

<p>She learned to hunt, fish, and farm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna's biggest fear when she first spoke to a large audience?

<p>She was terrified of being judged by the audience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "In the People's Voice There is a Soprano as Well as a Bass" symbolize?

<p>The importance of women's voices in society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Anna NOT do to support her family when she was young?

<p>She fought in the Civil War. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nineteenth Amendment

A key turning point in the fight for women's suffrage. The amendment granted voting rights to women across the United States, marking a significant victory for the suffrage movement.

Men's League for Woman Suffrage

A group dedicated to advocating for women's suffrage that was formed in 1909. It was made up of prominent men, like James Lees Laidlaw and Max Eastman, who supported women's voting rights, and who challenged societal criticisms of women's suffrage.

James Lees Laidlaw

A banker and the husband of suffragist Harriet Burton Laidlaw who served as the first president of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage. He was instrumental in drawing attention to the suffrage movement among men.

Max Eastman

A reformer and writer who grew up in a pro-suffrage household. He became a vocal supporter of the women's suffrage movement, speaking on college campuses and organizing student groups.

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Forming the Men's League for Woman Suffrage

A vital tactic used by the suffrage movement to encourage men to join their fight for equal voting rights. Creating this organization helped to demonstrate the growing public support for ensuring women's suffrage.

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Anna Howard Shaw's Early Life

Anna Howard Shaw's early life was marked by hardship, as her father abandoned her family in a remote cabin, forcing her to learn survival skills like chopping wood, hunting, and farming.

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Resilience of Anna Howard Shaw

Anna Howard Shaw's resilience was evident from a young age when she faced adversity. She learned to fend for herself and her family in the unforgiving Michigan wilderness.

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How did Anna Howard Shaw's upbringing influence her?

Her experience enduring hardships in the wilderness shaped Anna Howard Shaw's strength and determination to fight for women's rights.

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Overcoming Fear: Anna's Sermon

Despite her initial fear, Anna Howard Shaw persevered and overcame her stage fright to successfully deliver a sermon. She used her experience to connect with her audience, proving her dedication to sharing her message.

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Anna Howard Shaw's Early Career

Anna Howard Shaw's early career included teaching and seamstress work, highlighting her commitment to supporting her family. Her desire to help others led her to pursue a career in ministry.

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Influence of a Woman Preacher on Anna

Witnessing a female preacher had a profound impact on Anna Howard Shaw, igniting her passion for ministry and inspiring her to pursue a career as a woman preacher.

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Anna Howard Shaw's Ordination

Anna Howard Shaw was ordained as a Methodist minister, a significant achievement for a woman in the late 19th century. This demonstrates her commitment to challenging gender norms and advocating for women's rights.

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Anna Howard Shaw's Advocacy for Women's Rights

Anna Howard Shaw used her platform as a preacher to champion women's rights, advocating for their participation in government. She believed women had a vital role to play in society.

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Anna Howard Shaw's role in the Church

Anna Howard Shaw was one of the first female preachers in the Methodist Church, facing opposition from her own family for choosing this path.

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Shaw's Shift from Ministry to Suffrage

Anna Howard Shaw's commitment to social justice extended beyond the pulpit. She saw the need for women's suffrage as a fundamental aspect of achieving equality in society.

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Shaw's Activism with Susan B. Anthony

Shaw's dedication to the suffrage movement led her to endure hardships and travel extensively with Susan B. Anthony, advocating for women's right to vote.

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Shaw's Unifying Role in the Suffrage Movement

Anna Howard Shaw's leadership in the National Woman Suffrage Association played a crucial role in uniting factions within the movement, paving the way for a more unified effort.

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Shaw's Ordination as a Deacon

Shaw became the first woman to be ordained as a deacon in the Methodist Episcopal Church, showcasing her relentless pursuit of equality for women in all spheres of life.

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Shaw's Vision of Democracy

Anna Howard Shaw's conviction was built on the belief that democracy requires equality, not just for men but also for women, as represented by the inclusion of both

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Shaw's Optimism for Suffrage

Shaw's memoirs, written in 1915, reflected her hope for achieving women's suffrage and her determination to continue working towards securing this fundamental right.

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Shaw's Resilience and Influence

Anna Howard Shaw's experiences with hardship and adversity, both as a young woman and as a suffrage leader, allowed her to draw strength from her own resilience and the support of others, particularly Susan B. Anthony.

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Study Notes

Anna Howard Shaw: A Life Dedicated to Reform

  • Anna Howard Shaw, a Methodist minister, was known for her forceful personality and resilience.
  • She faced adversity from a young age, experiencing hardship with her family.
  • Shaw overcame difficult circumstances by mastering practical skills like tree-felling, farming, and hunting in the Michigan forests.
  • She aimed her revolver at a driver to force him to transport her. This shows her determination to complete her mission
  • Anna's early experience taught her resourcefulness, leadership and survival skills
  • Shaw pursued a career as a preacher, minister and eventually a suffrage activist.
  • She became a leading voice in the women's suffrage movement, working alongside Susan B. Anthony.
  • She held leadership positions in suffrage organizations.
  • Shaw played a crucial role in uniting different factions within the suffrage movement.
  • She faced opposition and ridicule from men and some in society.
  • Despite this, she persevered and helped achieve the Nineteenth Amendment.

Challenges and Triumphs in the Suffrage Movement

  • Shaw worked with men such as Max Eastman and James Lees Laidlaw to garner support for the women's movement.
  • They helped build a larger support base for women's suffrage by forming the Men's League for Woman Suffrage
  • Shaw's work contributed to merging the National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association.
  • This crucial unification helped solidify the suffrage movement.
  • Shaw's experiences deeply impacted her views on women and their roles in society.
  • The women's movement was important for her own life
  • Her activism involved overcoming personal and societal obstacles
  • She faced doubt, ridicule, and difficulties but persevered.
  • She ultimately contributed to the successful passing of the Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote.

Early Life and Personal Experiences

  • Anna Howard Shaw faced struggles early on, her family facing hardship.
  • Her younger life included physical and mental challenges, showing her resilience and determination.
  • Learning survival skills in the wilderness played a crucial role molding her into the person she became.
  • This experience was important for her future success.
  • She pursued theological and medical education during her life
  • These choices reflected her thirst for knowledge
  • Learning a valuable set of skills
  • These experiences likely influenced her future advocacy.

Leadership and Strategy

  • Anna was involved in overcoming skepticism with men in the movement
  • She leveraged the power of unity.
  • Shaw's leadership played a crucial role.
  • She sought unity between warring factions and united the movement.

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