Anna Howard Shaw and Women's Suffrage

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Questions and Answers

Based on the passage, what is the most likely reason Anna Howard Shaw felt compelled to become a minister?

  • She wanted to challenge traditional gender roles in a male-dominated field.
  • She felt a calling to serve the community in a spiritual sense.
  • She was inspired by a female minister who encouraged her to pursue her dreams. (correct)
  • It provided an opportunity to use her skills in public speaking which she had developed as a teacher.

The passage highlights a contrast between Anna's early life experiences in the Michigan woods and her later career as a minister. Which of the following best captures this contrast?

  • Anna's early life was marked by a rugged individualism, while her later life was more focused on social activism and collective action.
  • Anna's experiences in nature nurtured her spiritual side, which later culminated in her decision to become a minister.
  • Her early life was characterized by physical strength and survival skills, while her later life focused on intellectual pursuits and spiritual guidance. (correct)
  • The passage emphasizes the stark difference between the hardships of her childhood and the relative comfort of her later life as a minister.

What is the most likely reason Anna Howard Shaw carried a revolver?

  • She took a calculated risk to assert her autonomy and control in a potentially dangerous situation.
  • She feared for her safety due to potential threats from wild animals or other unpredictable situations.
  • She lived in a time when many women carried firearms for self-defense, and she felt the need to protect herself.
  • She used it to intimidate the driver and ensure her safe passage to her destination. (correct)

Which of the following best captures the significance of Anna Howard Shaw's experience as a seamstress before becoming a minister?

<p>It provided her with a sense of independence and financial security, allowing her to pursue her theological aspirations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage suggests that Anna Howard Shaw's early life in the Michigan woods had a significant impact on her development. Which of the following is NOT a likely outcome of her experiences?

<p>She gained a profound understanding of social injustices and the need for equality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST reflects Anna Howard Shaw's approach to challenges she faced in life?

<p>She fought back against oppression and injustice with determination and courage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage mentions Anna fainting during her first public speech. What is the MOST likely reason the author includes this detail?

<p>To emphasize the importance of perseverance and overcoming fear to achieve one's goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna Howard Shaw's primary focus for thirty years?

<p>Advocating for woman suffrage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred just two days after Anna Howard Shaw's death?

<p>Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage?

<p>James Lees Laidlaw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did men in the Men's League face during suffrage parades?

<p>Facing jeers and derogatory remarks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a reason men were encouraged to join the suffrage movement according to James Lees Laidlaw?

<p>To gain public acknowledgment of their beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement did Anna accomplish at the age of twenty-four?

<p>She became one of the first woman preachers in the Methodist Church. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Anna support herself financially while attending school?

<p>By giving temperance lectures and preaching. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects Anna's view on democracy?

<p>Democracy demands equality for all voices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Anna play in the suffrage movement after resigning from her church positions?

<p>She collaborated with various reformers to strengthen the cause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Anna's notable collaborator in the suffrage movement?

<p>Susan B. Anthony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Anna's position within the merged National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890?

<p>President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hardships did Anna and her collaborators face while campaigning for suffrage?

<p>Traveling long distances under harsh conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal challenges did Anna encounter during her educational pursuits?

<p>Financial difficulties and starvation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anna Shaw's bravery

Anna Howard Shaw successfully defended herself against an assailant by using a revolver, highlighting her resourcefulness and courage.

Anna Shaw's early life

Anna Shaw learned various survival skills like woodworking, farming, and hunting during her difficult childhood years, showcasing her resilience and adaptability.

Anna's early preaching

Anna Shaw's experience with religious sermons in the woods during her youth laid the foundation for her future aspirations and revealed her early passion for speaking.

Anna Shaw's first public sermon

Anna Howard Shaw overcame her anxiety to deliver her first sermon, demonstrating her determination and the impact of a role model.

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Anna's inspiration to become a minister

Anna's motivation to pursue further education after seeing a female minister sparked her desire to break societal norms and become a woman minister herself.

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Anna Shaw's views on women's rights

Anna Howard Shaw believed women should have equal political rights and actively advocated for their participation in government.

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Anna Shaw's experiences

Anna Howard Shaw's journey involved learning valuable survival skills and overcoming challenges, reflecting her determination and independent spirit.

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Anna Howard Shaw's legacy

Anna Howard Shaw's impactful life marked by her dedication to women's rights, resilience in the face of adversity, and commitment to religious ministry, solidifying her place as a pioneering feminist figure.

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What was the Men's League for Woman Suffrage?

The Men's League for Woman Suffrage was formed in 1909 to support the women's suffrage movement. It was a vital step in drawing men to the cause.

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Why was the Men's League impactful?

The Men's League was vital because it gave men a public platform to support women's suffrage, even if they were initially hesitant to do so openly.

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Who was James Lees Laidlaw?

James Lees Laidlaw, a banker and husband of suffragist Harriet Burton Laidlaw, was the president of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage. He organized male delegations to march in suffrage parades.

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How did Max Eastman contribute to the fight for women's suffrage?

Max Eastman, a reformer who grew up in a suffrage household, joined the Men's League and aided the cause by giving speeches at universities and inspiring students to form suffrage associations.

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How did the Men's League impact the fight for women's suffrage?

The Men's League for Woman Suffrage proved vital in gaining public support for women's suffrage by providing men with a safe space to show their support and attract others who were initially hesitant.

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Who was Anna Howard Shaw?

Anna Howard Shaw was a renowned American preacher, doctor, and women's suffrage activist who advocated for women's rights and equality.

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What challenges did Anna face as a woman preacher?

Anna initially faced opposition and even estrangement from her family due to her decision to become a preacher, a profession deemed unsuitable for women at the time.

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What academic pursuits did Anna undertake?

She pursued a career in medicine and earned a doctorate, illustrating her determination and passion for knowledge.

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What motivated Anna to join the suffrage movement?

Anna's early experience as a pastor exposed her to the inequalities faced by women, fueling her dedication to the women's suffrage cause.

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What was Anna's stance on women's suffrage?

Anna believed in women's suffrage as a fundamental aspect of democracy, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and equal representation.

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How did Anna work with Susan B. Anthony?

Anna collaborated with Susan B. Anthony, a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, traveling and advocating for the cause. They endured hardships together, strengthening their bond and commitment.

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What role did Anna play in uniting the suffrage movement?

Anna's leadership helped unite two major women's suffrage organizations, the National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association, leading to a stronger and united front for the movement.

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What was Anna's impact on the women's suffrage movement?

Anna's dedication and leadership led to significant progress for the women's suffrage movement, with her memoirs reflecting her anticipation of victory.

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Study Notes

Anna Howard Shaw: A Life Dedicated to Suffrage

  • Anna Howard Shaw (1847-1919) was a Methodist minister and prominent suffragist
  • Facing adversity, she preached sermons in the wilderness of Michigan while travelling by wagon, and defending herself against a driver.
  • Faced hardship in childhood, learning to survive in the Michigan woods with her family, and overcoming challenges to become a successful preacher
  • Studied at high school, and became a preacher in the Methodist Church, she was a strong advocate for women's rights and education
  • Worked with Susan B. Anthony
  • Played a key role in uniting suffragists.
  • Served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association for eleven years.

Challenges Faced by Women during Anna's Time

  • Women faced discrimination and societal pressure in various aspects of their lives, including professions, education, and politics
  • Families and communities were often estranged because of women's activities

The Suffrage Movement

  • Struggle for women's right to vote
  • The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) merged with other associations in 1890, forming the National American Association, under the leadership of Susan B Anthony, where Anna became president
  • Anna Howard Shaw played a critical role in the suffrage movement.
  • Key organizations for the suffrage effort such as the Men's League for Woman Suffrage.
  • Opposition to suffrage came from multiple sources

Key Events and Milestones

  • Anna Howard Shaw advocated for equality in education and politics, which showed how she faced hardships to become a success
  • She was a preacher who was fearless and courageous
  • By 1909 and 1912, prominent men, including James Lees Laidlaw, had formed the "Men's League for Woman Suffrage."
  • Anna's activism and advocacy for women's rights were pivotal in achieving the Nineteenth Amendment.
  • The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote

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