Ankle Injuries: Types and Evaluation
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common mechanism of injury for an inversion sprain?

  • Eversion sprain
  • Rotation
  • Compression
  • Lateral ligament complex (correct)

What acronym is used for initial management of ankle injuries to prevent mild sprains from appearing severe?

  • RICE
  • POLICE (correct)
  • PRICE
  • ROMP

Which ligament is described as the weakest of all ligaments in the ankle?

  • ATFL (correct)
  • Deltoid ligament
  • Medial ligament complex
  • Syndesmosis

Which factor is identified as the largest risk factor for injury recurrence?

<p>Previous injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an indication that could differentiate between a ligament sprain and a fracture based on onset of pain?

<p>Pain and swelling occurring immediately after weight-bearing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injury type is more common, according to the text?

<p>Inversion sprains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mechanism of injury for lateral ankle sprains?

<p>Forced plantar flexion and inversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is most commonly injured in lateral ankle sprains?

<p>Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial treatment for an acute lateral ankle sprain?

<p>PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical examination finding is suggestive of a syndesmotic injury?

<p>Positive squeeze test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rehabilitation approach for a grade 2 lateral ankle sprain?

<p>Early protected weight-bearing and functional rehabilitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is most effective for preventing recurrent lateral ankle sprains?

<p>Proprioceptive and balance training exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a peroneal tendon dislocation?

<p>Forceful passive dorsiflexion with retinaculum rupture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation for a patient with a peroneal tendon dislocation?

<p>Prevent recurrent dislocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common finding in the 'difficult' ankle?

<p>Ankle impingement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating a 'difficult' ankle, which of the following should be the first step?

<p>Determine the quality of the initial rehabilitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of a 'difficult' ankle?

<p>Inadequate initial rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with a history of a severe ankle sprain several months ago. Which of the following should be the first step in the physical examination?

<p>Palpate for tenderness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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