Ankle Injuries: Types and Evaluation
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common mechanism of injury for an inversion sprain?

  • Eversion sprain
  • Rotation
  • Compression
  • Lateral ligament complex (correct)
  • What acronym is used for initial management of ankle injuries to prevent mild sprains from appearing severe?

  • RICE
  • POLICE (correct)
  • PRICE
  • ROMP
  • Which ligament is described as the weakest of all ligaments in the ankle?

  • ATFL (correct)
  • Deltoid ligament
  • Medial ligament complex
  • Syndesmosis
  • Which factor is identified as the largest risk factor for injury recurrence?

    <p>Previous injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be an indication that could differentiate between a ligament sprain and a fracture based on onset of pain?

    <p>Pain and swelling occurring immediately after weight-bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which injury type is more common, according to the text?

    <p>Inversion sprains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mechanism of injury for lateral ankle sprains?

    <p>Forced plantar flexion and inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is most commonly injured in lateral ankle sprains?

    <p>Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended initial treatment for an acute lateral ankle sprain?

    <p>PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical examination finding is suggestive of a syndesmotic injury?

    <p>Positive squeeze test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended rehabilitation approach for a grade 2 lateral ankle sprain?

    <p>Early protected weight-bearing and functional rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is most effective for preventing recurrent lateral ankle sprains?

    <p>Proprioceptive and balance training exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of a peroneal tendon dislocation?

    <p>Forceful passive dorsiflexion with retinaculum rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of rehabilitation for a patient with a peroneal tendon dislocation?

    <p>Prevent recurrent dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common finding in the 'difficult' ankle?

    <p>Ankle impingement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating a 'difficult' ankle, which of the following should be the first step?

    <p>Determine the quality of the initial rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common cause of a 'difficult' ankle?

    <p>Inadequate initial rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with a history of a severe ankle sprain several months ago. Which of the following should be the first step in the physical examination?

    <p>Palpate for tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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