Animal Reproduction: Sexual vs Asexual
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Questions and Answers

What type of reproduction involves the fusion of a male gamete and a female gamete?

  • Parthenogenesis
  • Sexual reproduction (correct)
  • Fragmentation
  • Asexual reproduction

What is an example of an organism that undergoes fragmentation and regeneration?

  • Sponge (correct)
  • Cnidarian
  • Lizard
  • Bee

Which of the following is a mode of asexual reproduction?

  • Mitosis
  • Parthenogenesis
  • Fission (correct)
  • Meiosis

What is the process by which an egg cell develops without fertilization?

<p>Parthenogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an organism that undergoes parthenogenesis?

<p>Bee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the creation of offspring without the fusion of egg and sperm?

<p>Asexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of genetic recombination resulting from sexual reproduction?

<p>An increase in variation in offspring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for individuals that have both male and female reproductive systems?

<p>Hermaphrodites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which eggs are released by the female at the midpoint of the reproductive cycle?

<p>Ovulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the union of egg and sperm?

<p>Fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fertilization occurs outside the body of the female?

<p>External fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which some species change sex from male to female or vice versa?

<p>Sex reversal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fertilization is characterized by the deposition of sperm in or near the female reproductive tract, with fertilization occurring within the tract?

<p>Internal fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the production of gametes by meiosis?

<p>Gametogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the production of mature sperm?

<p>Spermatogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fusion of similar gametes?

<p>Isogamy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thickening of the uterine lining with blood vessels in preparation for embryo implantation?

<p>Endometrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the endometrium is shed if an embryo does not implant?

<p>Menstruation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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