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Questions and Answers
What is physiology the study of?
What is physiology the study of?
- Environmental adaptation
- Cell structure
- Genetic inheritance
- Biological function (correct)
What is the emphasis of physiology?
What is the emphasis of physiology?
- Anatomy
- Mechanisms (correct)
- Chemical composition
- Evolutionary history
Where does exchange of substances occur in multicellular organisms?
Where does exchange of substances occur in multicellular organisms?
- Intracellularly within organelles
- Within the cytoplasm
- In the extracellular fluid
- Across the cells’ plasma membranes (correct)
How do single-celled protists exchange materials with their surroundings?
How do single-celled protists exchange materials with their surroundings?
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What facilitates the diffusion of materials in sac-bodied organisms like jellyfish?
What facilitates the diffusion of materials in sac-bodied organisms like jellyfish?
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Study Notes
Physiology
- Physiology is the study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms.
Exchange of Substances
- In multicellular organisms, the exchange of substances occurs through specific cells, tissues, or organs that are adapted for this purpose.
Single-Celled Protists
- Single-celled protists exchange materials with their surroundings directly across their cell membrane.
Sac-Bodied Organisms
- In sac-bodied organisms like jellyfish, the diffusion of materials is facilitated by the large surface area of their gastrovascular cavity.
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Description
Test your knowledge of animal physiology with this quiz on the general principles of biological function. Topics covered include molecular mechanisms, tissue and organ actions, and overall organism function. Perfect for students studying biology or anyone interested in understanding how animals work on a physiological level.
