Podcast
Questions and Answers
After implantation, the blastocyst is referred to as an embryo. (True/False)
After implantation, the blastocyst is referred to as an embryo. (True/False)
True
The umbilical cord functions as the embryo's lifeline to receive oxygen and food from the mother. (True/False)
The umbilical cord functions as the embryo's lifeline to receive oxygen and food from the mother. (True/False)
True
At seven months, the fetus has developed eyelashes and recognizable eyelids. (True/False)
At seven months, the fetus has developed eyelashes and recognizable eyelids. (True/False)
True
The developing embryo is enclosed in a sac of a thin sheet of tissue called the ______ sac
The developing embryo is enclosed in a sac of a thin sheet of tissue called the ______ sac
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The bond that holds the embryo to the wall of the uterus is called the ______
The bond that holds the embryo to the wall of the uterus is called the ______
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After two months, the embryo is about 1.2 inches (3 centimeters) long and has a recognizable human form or a ______
After two months, the embryo is about 1.2 inches (3 centimeters) long and has a recognizable human form or a ______
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Study Notes
Gametogenesis and Fertilization
- Gametogenesis is the formation of gametes (sperm and egg) inside the reproductive systems under parental genetic control.
- Fertilization is the union of a sperm cell from a male and an egg cell from a female, resulting in the fusion of their nuclei.
Cleavage and Blastulation
- After fertilization, the zygote undergoes a series of mitotic cell divisions, resulting in cleavages.
- This stage is characterized by rapid cell division, resulting in the formation of a fluid-filled cavity inside the developing embryo.
Gastrulation
- Gastrulation is the stage where cell migration patterns are organized in the embryo to form the three germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm).
- These germ layers will eventually form all organs of the animal body.
Growth and Tissue Specialization
- In this final stage, organs acquire their unique structures and chemical properties.
- This is a result of cell differentiation and formation of all major organs after the germ layers have formed.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the stages of animal development from gametogenesis to cleavage and blastulation. Learn about the formation of gametes, fertilization, and the early embryo.