Animal Development and Reproduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of gastrulation in a frog embryo?

  • To establish the head-to-tail and back-to-belly axes (correct)
  • To develop the placenta
  • To form the neural tube
  • To initiate organogenesis
  • During gastrulation in birds, which structure defines the anterior-posterior axis and the left and right sides of the embryo?

  • The yolk mass
  • The primitive streak (P.S.) (correct)
  • The epiblast
  • Hensen's node (H.N.)
  • Which germ layer is formed from cells entering the lateral sides of the primitive streak in birds?

  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Both endoderm and mesoderm (correct)
  • What is the fate of cells entering Hensen's node during gastrulation in birds?

    <p>They form the head and notochord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which germ layer is formed from the epiblast in birds during gastrulation?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As gastrulation progresses in birds, what happens to Hensen's node?

    <p>It moves towards the posterior end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of the primitive streak during gastrulation in birds?

    <p>It defines the axes and layers of the embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of gastrulation in birds?

    <p>It is unaffected by the large amount of yolk in the egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During gastrulation in frogs, which of the following statements is correct?

    <p>It requires coordination of remarkable cell movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between gastrulation in birds and frogs?

    <p>The presence of a large amount of yolk in bird eggs affects gastrulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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