Animal Behavior Study
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Questions and Answers

An individual ______ is an action carried out by the muscular or hormonal system.

behavior

This course is an animal behavior class in the department of ______.

zoology

An individual behavior is an action carried out by the muscular or hormonal system under the control of the ______ system.

nervous

This animal behavior course falls under the ______ of science.

<p>faculty</p> Signup and view all the answers

This course is for ______ year students.

<p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of animal physiology contributes to ______, while animal behavior influences all of physiology.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of animal physiology contributes to behavior, while animal behavior influences all of ______.

<p>physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being essential for survival and reproduction, animal behavior is subject to substantial ______ pressure during evolution.

<p>selective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being essential for ______ and reproduction, animal behavior is subject to substantial selective pressure during evolution.

<p>survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being essential for survival and ______, animal behavior is subject to substantial selective pressure during evolution.

<p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animal Behavior

Actions performed by animals in response to stimuli, involving muscles and hormones.

Response to Stimulus

A reaction by an animal to external factors that provoke a response.

Nervous System Control

The nervous system regulates behaviors by processing stimuli and coordinating responses.

Muscular System Role

In behavior, movements are achieved through contractions of muscles controlled by the nervous system.

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Hormonal Influence

Hormones can affect animal behavior by altering physical states or prompting actions in response to stimuli.

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Animal Physiology

The biological functions and processes of animals that contribute to their behavior.

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Selective Pressure

Environmental factors that influence which behaviors or traits are favored in evolution.

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Evolutionary Influence

The impact of animal behavior on the evolution of physiological traits.

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Survival and Reproduction

The primary functions impacted by animal behavior, influenced by evolutionary pressures.

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Study Notes

Animal Behaviour

  • Animal behavior is an action performed by muscular or hormonal systems, controlled by the nervous system, in response to stimuli.
  • Animal physiology contributes to behavior, and behavior impacts physiology.
  • Animal behavior is crucial for survival and reproduction, influencing evolution and anatomy.

History of Animal Behaviour Study

  • Early ethologists studied behavior for practical purposes, such as hunting prey.
  • Natural theologians during the Middle Ages documented behavior as part of general biology.
  • Animal behavior became a formal discipline in the early 1900s.
  • Modern studies of animal behavior emerged in the late 1900s and early 2000s.

Understanding Animal Behavior

  • Behavior helps to understand when and why animals, including humans, act.
  • Behavior connects the nervous system to the external world.
  • Animal behavior is how an animal interacts and maintains itself within its ecological niche.
  • Behavior is a key link between animals and their environments.

Factors Influencing Animal Behavior

  • Behavior is based on complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors.
  • The popular conception that behavior is solely due to nature or nurture is incorrect.
  • Behavior results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
  • Behavior is essential for survival and reproduction.
  • Natural selection shapes species adaptation to their environments.

Stimuli

  • Stimuli are changes in biotic and abiotic environments that trigger reactions in living organisms.
  • Internal stimuli, like hunger or thirst, originate from within the body.
  • External stimuli, like the sight of a predator, come from outside the organism.
  • Various stimuli, internal or external, can prompt courtship behavior, or cause animals to seek food, migrate, or defend themselves.

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Related Documents

Animal Behaviour (3rd Year) PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating world of animal behavior and its significance in survival and reproduction. Learn about the historical progression of the study of animal behavior and how it connects physiology, ecology, and evolution. This quiz will enhance your understanding of how various factors influence the actions of animals.

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