Animal and Plant Anatomy and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for gas exchange in the body?

  • Nervous tissue - Example: Brain tissue - Specialized cell: Neuron
  • Connective tissue - Example: Tendons - Specialized cell: Fibroblast
  • Muscle tissue - Example: Heart tissue - Specialized cell: Cardiomyocyte
  • Epithelial tissue - Example: Alveoli in the lungs - Specialized cell: Pneumocyte (correct)

    • Which organ is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients in the body?

  • Mouth - Component tissue: Salivary glands - Function: Initiation of digestion
  • Esophagus - Component tissue: Stratified squamous epithelium - Function: Passage of food to the stomach
  • Intestines - Component tissue: Villi and microvilli - Function: Absorption of nutrients (correct)
  • Stomach - Component tissue: Gastric mucosa - Function: Digestion of food

    • Which plant organ is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?

  • Stems - Function: Support and transport
  • Flowers - Function: Reproduction
  • Roots - Function: Absorption of water and minerals
  • Leaves - Function: Photosynthesis (correct)

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