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Questions and Answers
Which hospital in Addis Ababa performed the first surgical procedure using modern anesthesia?
Which hospital in Addis Ababa performed the first surgical procedure using modern anesthesia?
- Cure Hospital
- Ethio-Swedish Hospital
- Tikur Anbessa Hospital (correct)
- Bethel Hospital
What were the components of the anesthetic administered during the first surgical procedure in Ethiopia?
What were the components of the anesthetic administered during the first surgical procedure in Ethiopia?
- Ether and nitrous oxide
- Halothane and chloroform
- Ether and chloroform (correct)
- Nitrous oxide and chloroform
What is the current status of anesthesia services in Ethiopia?
What is the current status of anesthesia services in Ethiopia?
- Access is limited in remote areas (correct)
- Investment and awareness are lacking
- All healthcare professionals are trained
- Significant progress has been made
Ether was the first anesthetic used by American dentist Horace Wells in 1844.
Ether was the first anesthetic used by American dentist Horace Wells in 1844.
Scottish obstetrician James Young Simpson discovered that nitrous oxide could be used as an anesthetic.
Scottish obstetrician James Young Simpson discovered that nitrous oxide could be used as an anesthetic.
Chloroform was extensively used during the American Civil War and subsequent conflicts due to its safety.
Chloroform was extensively used during the American Civil War and subsequent conflicts due to its safety.
The introduction of a safer anesthetic involved the mixing of nitrous oxide with oxygen in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The introduction of a safer anesthetic involved the mixing of nitrous oxide with oxygen in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller discovered that cocaine had a numbing effect on the eye in 1884.
Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller discovered that cocaine had a numbing effect on the eye in 1884.
Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) was discovered to have anesthetic properties in the 19th century.
Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) was discovered to have anesthetic properties in the 19th century.
Match the early anesthetic with the person who first used it in surgery:
Match the early anesthetic with the person who first used it in surgery:
Match the early anesthetic with the potential risk associated with its use:
Match the early anesthetic with the potential risk associated with its use:
Match the discovery of anesthetic properties with the substance used:
Match the discovery of anesthetic properties with the substance used:
Match the significant development in anesthesia with the corresponding time period:
Match the significant development in anesthesia with the corresponding time period:
Match the substance used for pain relief in ancient civilizations with the corresponding civilization:
Match the substance used for pain relief in ancient civilizations with the corresponding civilization:
Match the person who discovered anesthetic properties of a substance with their medical profession:
Match the person who discovered anesthetic properties of a substance with their medical profession:
What substance was first used as an anesthetic by American dentist Horace Wells in 1844?
What substance was first used as an anesthetic by American dentist Horace Wells in 1844?
Who performed the first public demonstration of ether as a surgical anesthetic in 1846?
Who performed the first public demonstration of ether as a surgical anesthetic in 1846?
What was the significant risk associated with early use of chloroform as an anesthetic?
What was the significant risk associated with early use of chloroform as an anesthetic?
In 1884, which substance did Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller discover had a numbing effect on the eye?
In 1884, which substance did Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller discover had a numbing effect on the eye?
What was the important development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries involving anesthesia?
What was the important development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries involving anesthesia?
Which ancient civilization used opium and mandrake for pain relief during surgeries and medical procedures?
Which ancient civilization used opium and mandrake for pain relief during surgeries and medical procedures?
Study Notes
Anesthesia in Ethiopia
- Menelik II Hospital in Addis Ababa performed the first surgical procedure using modern anesthesia.
- The anesthetic administered during Ethiopia's first surgery included ether.
Historical Developments in Anesthesia
- Ether was first used as an anesthetic by American dentist Horace Wells in 1844.
- Scottish obstetrician James Young Simpson discovered nitrous oxide as an anesthetic.
- Chloroform saw extensive use during the American Civil War due to its perceived safety.
- The late 19th to early 20th centuries introduced safer anesthetics by combining nitrous oxide with oxygen.
- Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller identified the numbing effect of cocaine on the eye in 1884.
- Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, was recognized for its anesthetic properties in the 19th century.
Risks and Substances in Early Anesthesia
- Risks associated with early chloroform use included respiratory complications and fatalities.
- Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians employed opium and mandrake for pain relief during medical procedures.
Key Figures in Anesthesia
- Horace Wells is credited with the early application of ether as an anesthetic.
- The introduction of new, safer anesthetic techniques and substances marked significant advancements in the field.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history of anesthesia in Ethiopia with this quiz! Learn about the first surgical procedure using modern anesthesia and the evolution of medical institutions in the country.
