Anemia

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Questions and Answers

What is the main side effect of oral iron (ferrous salts) therapy?

  • Thrombotic events
  • Injection site reactions
  • Hypotension
  • Constipation (correct)

Which anemia type is treated with RBC transfusion?

  • Thalassemia (correct)
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Anemia of chronic disease
  • Iron deficiency anemia

Which nutrient is known for potentially masking B12 deficiency symptoms?

  • Vitamin D
  • Iron
  • Folate (correct)
  • Vitamin B12

What is the main indication for erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESA)?

<p>Anemia related to chronic kidney disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main monitoring parameter for folate/folic acid/B9 therapy?

<p>Reticulocyte count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anemia type is associated with normocytic/normochromic characteristics?

<p>Anemia of chronic disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main black box warning for IV iron therapy?

<p>Anaphylaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab values prompt a platelet transfusion in clinical practice?

<p>Platelet count less than 10,000/uL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do platelet transfusions typically require crossmatching?

<p>No, because they lack significant red cell antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab values make FFP transfusion a consideration in clinical practice?

<p>Significant bleeding or urgent reversal of anticoagulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do FFP transfusions need to be crossmatched?

<p>No, because they contain no red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab values prompt cryoprecipitate transfusion in clinical practice?

<p>Fibrinogen level less than 100mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do cryoprecipitate transfusions need to be crossed and matched?

<p>No, because it contains only small amounts of plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the APN monitor posttransfusion for pRBC transfusion?

<p>Vital signs, oxygen saturation, and hemoglobin levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab values make a pRBC transfusion a consideration in clinical practice?

<p>Hgb level falls below 7-8 g/dL or signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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