Andrew Jackson's Political Legacy
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Questions and Answers

How did Andrew Jackson first come into the national spotlight?

  • By winning the Civil War
  • Through his role in the War of 1812 (correct)
  • By becoming the president
  • As a senator from Tennessee

Andrew Jackson won both the popular and Electoral College votes in the 1824 election.

False (B)

What event led to the removal of property requirements for voting in the 1828 election?

The increasing number of white male voters participating in elections.

During the Nullification Crisis, South Carolina threatened __________ if the government enforced tariffs on them.

<p>secession</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

<p>Worcester vs. Georgia = Federal government had authority over Cherokees The Bank War = Federal deposits moved to state banks The Nullification Crisis = South Carolina threatened to secede The Trail of Tears = Forced relocation of Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the relocation of Native Americans during Jackson's presidency?

<p>Desire for their lands by white settlers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The federal government supported the interests of Southern states during the tariff discussions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Worcester vs. Georgia decision?

<p>It ignored the sovereignty of the Cherokee people and allowed white settlers to take their land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Andrew Jackson's Rise to Fame

Andrew Jackson gained national fame after his decisive victory in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, solidifying his image as a military hero.

Jackson and the 1824 Election

In the 1824 presidential election, Jackson won the popular vote but fell short of a majority in the Electoral College, leading to a contentious outcome.

Jackson's 1828 Election Triumph

Jackson's victory in the 1828 election was significant due to the removal of property requirements for voting, expanding the electorate and contributing to his landslide win.

North vs. South in the Jacksonian Era

The North and South during this era differed greatly in their economic systems, political beliefs, and government roles. The North prioritized free labor, a strong federal government, and high tariffs, while the South relied on slavery, championed states' rights, and favored low tariffs.

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Jackson's Order in the Bank War

During the Bank War, Jackson ordered the removal of federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States, aimed at dismantling its power and transferring funds to state-controlled banks.

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South Carolina's Secession Threat

South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if the government enforced tariffs on them during the Nullification Crisis, highlighting the tension between states' rights and federal authority.

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Land Hunger and Cherokee Relocation

The expansion of white settlers into Cherokee lands in the Southeast fueled a land grab, driven by the desire for fertile land and valuable resources like gold discovered in Georgia.

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Worcester v. Georgia and its Impact

The Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that the federal government, not Georgia state laws, held jurisdiction over Cherokee affairs. However, this ruling was ignored, leading to the forced relocation of Cherokees.

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Study Notes

Andrew Jackson's Rise to Power

  • Andrew Jackson gained national prominence during the War of 1812, becoming a war hero after winning the 1815 Battle of New Orleans.

1824 Election

  • Jackson won the popular vote in 1824, but failed to secure a majority in the Electoral College, which ultimately decided the election.

1828 Election

  • Jackson's victory in 1828 was significantly aided by relaxed property requirements for voting, allowing more white men to participate in the election. This lead to a substantial victory for him.

North-South Differences

  • The North prioritized free labor, strong federal governance, and high tariffs.
  • Conversely, the South upheld the institution of slavery, championed states' rights, and favored low tariffs.

Bank War

  • Jackson issued an order to remove federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States and relocate them to state banks, known as "pet banks".

Nullification Crisis

  • South Carolina threatened secession from the union if the federal government enforced tariffs.

Native American Relocation

  • Southeastern lands, including areas rich in gold in Georgia, were desired by white settlers, triggering the relocation of Native American tribes.
  • Gold in Georgia was a significant motivator.
  • The Southeast Cherokee land was the focus of this relocation.

Worcester v. Georgia

  • The Supreme Court ruled in 1832 that the federal government, not the state of Georgia, held authority over the Cherokee Nation.
  • This ruling, in Worcester v. Georgia, declared that the Cherokee Nation's sovereignty should be respected, yet was largely ignored.

Trail of Tears

  • The forced relocation of Cherokee people to western reservations resulted in the deaths of approximately 4,000 individuals due to harsh conditions, disease, and the lack of adequate supplies.
  • The Trail of Tears was marked by the forced removal of the Cherokee.
  • This stands out due to the significant number of deaths that occurred during this relocation.

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Description

Explore the key events and conflicts that shaped Andrew Jackson's rise to power and his political strategies. This quiz covers significant elections, regional differences, and his confrontations with the banking system and states' rights. Test your knowledge about Jackson's influence on American history.

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