American History: Jackson's Era

Andrew Jackson's Rise to Power

• Jackson became a national hero after winning the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 during the War of 1812.
• In the 1824 election, Jackson won the popular vote, but lost in the Electoral College.
• The 1828 election saw Jackson prevail due to expanded suffrage, with property requirements for voting being removed, allowing more white men to vote.

Key Differences Between Northern and Southern States

• The North prioritized free labor, a strong federal government, and high tariffs.
• The South upheld slavery, promoted states' rights, and favored low tariffs.

The Bank War

• Andrew Jackson moved federal deposits from the Second Bank to state-chartered banks, known as "pet banks."

The Nullification Crisis

• South Carolina threatened secession if the federal government imposed tariffs.
• This was due to the desire to protect their own states' rights.

Native American Relocation

• Southeastern Cherokee lands were desired by white settlers, leading to the need for Native American removal.
• The Supreme Court's Worcester v. Georgia ruling (1832) declared that the federal government held authority over Native American affairs, not state governments.
• Despite this ruling, the forced relocation of Native Americans occurred, resulting in a devastating journey known as the Trail of Tears.
• The Trail of Tears was a significant event where Native Americans were forcefully removed from their lands and relocated to other reservations.

The Impact of the Worcester v. Georgia Decision

• The Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) stated that Georgia laws did not apply to Cherokees.
• Despite the ruling, the Cherokee land was given up to white settlers, violating Cherokee sovereignty.

Explore the significant events and policies during Andrew Jackson's presidency, including his rise to power, the conflict between Northern and Southern states, the Bank War, and the Nullification Crisis. Understand the impact of expanded suffrage and Native American relocation during this transformative period in American history.