Andrew Jackson's Presidency Quiz

Andrew Jackson's Presidency and Key Events

• Support for Andrew Jackson largely came from the South and West, urban workers, and immigrants, while Whigs primarily had support from New England and mid-Atlantic states.
• The National Bank, chartered in 1816 for 20 years, played a significant role in the national economy, but Jackson objected to its concentration of economic power.
• Jackson's opposition to the National Bank led to the recharter bill being vetoed, and he ordered the transfer of funds to state "pet banks," symbolizing his aggressive tactics in office.
• The Nullification Crisis arose from a tariff impacting the Southern economy, leading South Carolina to pass an ordinance nullifying federal laws, resulting in a showdown with Jackson.
• On internal improvements, Jackson supported local projects by the states and vetoed a bill for the construction of the Maysville Road within Kentucky.
• The Indian Removal Act of 1830 mandated Native American tribes to voluntarily move west of the Mississippi or remain under state laws, leading to the forced relocation of 18,000 Cherokee to present-day Oklahoma.
• Native tribes like the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles lived in the old southwest, cultivating cotton and practicing slavery, but their land was seized for cotton cultivation.
• In 1832, John Marshall's Supreme Court ruled that Indian nations should be dealt with by the federal government, not state governments, but Jackson ignored this decision.
• The forced relocation of the Cherokee, known as the Trail of Tears, resulted in at least one-quarter of them dying during the move.
• Jackson's election in 1828 reflected the emergence of a new political world and his intense patriotism and democratic manner epitomized American ideals for many.

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson

• The Whigs mainly had support from New England and mid-Atlantic states, urban workers, and immigrants
• The Second National Bank was chartered in 1816 and played a major role in the national economy
• Jackson vetoed the recharter bill for the National Bank, arguing that it concentrated too much economic power
• The Nullification Crisis arose due to Southern opposition to tariffs, leading to a showdown between South Carolina and Jackson
• Jackson believed local projects should be left to the states, as seen in his veto of a bill for the Maysville Road
• The Indian Removal Act of 1830 mandated Native American tribes to move west of the Mississippi or remain under state law
• The Cherokee, one of the Five Civilized Tribes, were forcibly removed from their land to Oklahoma, resulting in the Trail of Tears
• Jackson's election in 1828 marked the emergence of a new political era
• Jackson was seen as a patriotic and democratic figure, representing American ideals
• The Whigs supported a national bank, federal funding of internal improvements, and a protective tariff
• Jackson's aggressive tactics in office, such as moving money from the National Bank to "pet banks," symbolized his presidency
• The Nullification Crisis was resolved through the passing of a lower tariff bill and Jackson's forceful message