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Questions and Answers

Why did Native Americans refer to pumpkins, beans, and corn as the "Three Sisters"?

  • Because they are typically grown together in a symbiotic way. (correct)
  • Because they are genetically related.
  • Because they were all thought to be female deities.
  • Because they are the only three crops Native Americans cultivated.

The Romans primarily used a polyculture farming method.

False (B)

What was a primary motivation for Roman soldiers to engage in conflicts?

loot

Rome and _________ were the two powers vying for dominance in the Mediterranean during the Punic Wars.

<p>Carthage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ancient powers with their location:

<p>Rome = Central Italy Carthage = North Africa Celts = North Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of Rome attracting people from all over the world?

<p>A large standing army. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rome and Carthage were allies, and never fought any wars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Roman consuls eager to find conflicts each year?

<p>to gain loot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romans maximized yields by adding nutrients like _________ or compost to their fields.

<p>manure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following places with the bodies of water by which they were located:

<p>Carthage = Mediterranean Sea Rome = Tyrrhenian Sea Italy = Adriatic Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the founding story, who was the first king of Rome?

<p>Romulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman kings were advised by a group called the magister equitum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the last king of Rome who was chased away?

<p>Tarquinius Superbus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman kings created laws and judged ______.

<p>criminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term to its description in early Roman history:

<p>Senate = Advisory council of wise old men Consul = One of two elected leaders of the Republic Etruscan = The group that took over Rome before the Republic Magister Equitum = Second-in-command and leader of cavalry during a time of crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Roman legend, who were the twin brothers that founded Rome?

<p>Romulus and Remus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant transition occurred in Rome in 509 BC?

<p>Rome transitioned into a republic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rea Silvia was a Vestal Virgin who was forced to marry the war god Mars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Roman Republic, the consuls held power for life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific geographic feature was essential for the trade and prosperity of early Rome?

<p>The Tiber River</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city-state of Rome was founded around ______ BCE.

<p>753</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of appointing a dictator in the Roman Republic?

<p>To rule during a crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Remus according to the legend?

<p>He was killed by Romulus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wars were fought in the Roman Republic to bring ______ to the city.

<p>wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which image depicts Romulus and Remus?

<p>Image 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evil king ordered Romulus and Remus to be raised in a temple as priests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animal is said to have nursed Romulus and Remus?

<p>She-wolf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romulus and Remus killed their uncle freeing the ______.

<p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key figures with their respective roles:

<p>Rea Silvia = Mother of Romulus and Remus Mars = The war god and father of Romulus and Remus Romulus = The first king of Rome Remus = Killed by his brother</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the location of the city of Rome in its early days?

<p>It was located on a hilltop near the Tiber River, a key location for trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What story details the founding of Rome?

The story of Romulus and Remus details how Rome was founded.

Who raised Romulus and Remus?

Romulus and Remus were raised by a she-wolf.

What animal is featured in the founding of Rome story?

A she-wolf, a mythical creature, nursed them.

Who named the city Rome?

Romulus, after killing his brother, Remus, named the city Rome.

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Why was Rome's location important?

Rome's location near the Tiber River was key to trade.

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When was Rome founded?

Rome was founded in 753 BCE.

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How long ago was Rome founded?

The founding of Rome was a long time ago - in 753 BCE.

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What was Rome like in its early days?

A strategic location on the Tiber River in Italy, it was a thriving city-state.

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What kind of city-state was Rome like?

Rome, like ancient Greece, was a powerful city-state.

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Is the story of Romulus and Remus true?

The story of Romulus and Remus is mythical.

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What are the "Three Sisters"?

A farming method where pumpkins, beans, and corn are planted together, supporting each other through their growth.

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What is monoculture?

A method of farming where a single crop is grown over a large area, maximizing yields.

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Why did Rome have a surplus of men?

The influx of people into the Roman Republic, fueled by trade and escaping hardship, led to a surplus of men.

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What did the surplus of men in Rome lead to?

The surplus of men in the Roman Republic resulted in a large army capable of conquering neighboring territories.

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What was the consequence of limited farmland in Rome?

The limited farmland in Rome due to the growing population led some men to seek glory and wealth through conquest.

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Where was Carthage located?

Carthage was a powerful city located in North Africa with territories in the Mediterranean, including parts of Spain and Italy.

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Why did Rome and Carthage clash?

Both Rome and Carthage sought to dominate the Mediterranean Sea, creating a rivalry that led to the Punic Wars.

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What were the Punic Wars?

The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage, primarily over control of the Mediterranean Sea.

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What was the outcome of the Punic Wars?

The Punic Wars resulted in Rome's conquest of Carthage, establishing Roman dominance in the Mediterranean.

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Who controlled the Italian peninsula in the 4th century BC?

The Italian peninsula in the 4th century BC was divided into areas controlled by different groups, including Rome, Carthage, Celts, Ligurians, and Illyrians.

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What was the early government of Rome?

Rome was originally ruled by a single king. There were 7 kings in total, from Romulus to Tarquinius Superbus. The kings made decisions, led the army, and passed laws.

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What body advised the Roman kings?

The Senate was a group of wise old men advising the Roman kings. They were a very influential political group.

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Who took over Rome after the 7th king?

The Etruscans, a powerful group, took over Rome from the Romans. They used the last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus, as their leader. The Romans hated him, and they chased him away.

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What type of government replaced the monarchy in Rome?

After the Etruscans were driven out, Rome became a republic. In a republic, people have power through elected representatives, not a king. Two consuls led Rome, sharing the king's former responsibilities.

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Who held power in the Roman Republic?

The two consuls, elected annually, led Rome's army, made laws, and judged criminals. Their powers were similar to the previous kings.

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What did the Romans do in times of crisis?

When Rome faced a crisis, they could appoint a single dictator to rule for 6 months or for a specific task. This was a temporary solution for emergencies.

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Who was the second-in-command in Rome during a crisis?

The magister equitum was the second-in-command in Rome. He was the commander of the cavalry and worked closely with the dictator.

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How did the Roman Republic make its wealth?

The Roman Republic was a period of expansion. Fighting wars to spread their territory brought wealth to Rome. They often raided and conquered new lands.

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What is significant about the Roman Republic?

The Roman Republic was a complex system with different leaders and groups sharing power, and it was a turning point in Roman history.

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Why is the Roman Republic important?

The Roman Republic was a transitional period. It developed from the monarchy and eventually collapsed, leading to the rise of the Roman Empire.

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