Podcast
Questions and Answers
What aspect is emphasized about the time dimension of ancient Indian knowledge?
What aspect is emphasized about the time dimension of ancient Indian knowledge?
- It is limited to a specific geographical location.
- It has been continuously synthesized throughout history. (correct)
- It has remained unchanged over the years.
- It was documented only during the colonial era.
Which statement is true about the indigenous nature of ancient Indian knowledge?
Which statement is true about the indigenous nature of ancient Indian knowledge?
- It primarily consists of knowledge from other cultures.
- It is generated by the Indian society and reflects original Indian context. (correct)
- It is derived only from written texts from the last century.
- It exclusively includes foreign interpretations.
What does 'Akhanda-Bharata' refer to in the context of ancient Indian knowledge?
What does 'Akhanda-Bharata' refer to in the context of ancient Indian knowledge?
- A geographical area excluding northern regions.
- A philosophy originating from Western thinkers.
- A collection of political writings from ancient leaders.
- The concept of a unified India with a shared cultural heritage. (correct)
What role did foreign scholars play in the context of ancient Indian knowledge according to the framework provided?
What role did foreign scholars play in the context of ancient Indian knowledge according to the framework provided?
Why is ancient Indian knowledge considered to be available in various Indian languages and dialects?
Why is ancient Indian knowledge considered to be available in various Indian languages and dialects?
What are the two main categories of Indian Knowledge as classified in the framework?
What are the two main categories of Indian Knowledge as classified in the framework?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of Non Literary Indian Knowledge?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of Non Literary Indian Knowledge?
What aspect does the Framework for learning Indian Knowledge emphasize?
What aspect does the Framework for learning Indian Knowledge emphasize?
Which of the following does NOT fall under the classification of Literary Indian Knowledge?
Which of the following does NOT fall under the classification of Literary Indian Knowledge?
Which Vidyasthana is related to understanding social behaviors in Indian Knowledge?
Which Vidyasthana is related to understanding social behaviors in Indian Knowledge?
Which dosha is NOT one of the tri-doshas in Ayurveda?
Which dosha is NOT one of the tri-doshas in Ayurveda?
What is the Indian approach to psychology primarily centered around?
What is the Indian approach to psychology primarily centered around?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Pancha-Koshas?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Pancha-Koshas?
Which aspect of governance is explored through the Arthasastra?
Which aspect of governance is explored through the Arthasastra?
What is a key component of physical health in Ayurveda?
What is a key component of physical health in Ayurveda?
Which physical exercise is emphasized in the psychological health aspect in the Indian system?
Which physical exercise is emphasized in the psychological health aspect in the Indian system?
What describes the importance of urban development in the context of governance?
What describes the importance of urban development in the context of governance?
Which term refers to the mental aspect based on the tri-gunas?
Which term refers to the mental aspect based on the tri-gunas?
Which of the following is NOT considered a major category of Indian Knowledge?
Which of the following is NOT considered a major category of Indian Knowledge?
What is the primary source of Sanatana Dharma's literature?
What is the primary source of Sanatana Dharma's literature?
Which of the following literary works were inspired by the principles found in the Vedas?
Which of the following literary works were inspired by the principles found in the Vedas?
Which of these areas is included under the Non-Literary aspect of Indian Knowledge?
Which of these areas is included under the Non-Literary aspect of Indian Knowledge?
Which type of literature aims to address everyday life issues such as health and technology?
Which type of literature aims to address everyday life issues such as health and technology?
What is the term used to refer to the four yugas in Indian cosmology?
What is the term used to refer to the four yugas in Indian cosmology?
In what manner are the teachings from the Vedas primarily transmitted?
In what manner are the teachings from the Vedas primarily transmitted?
Which sector does NOT fall under the categories listed for Indian Knowledge?
Which sector does NOT fall under the categories listed for Indian Knowledge?
Which text is mentioned as a popular work in the context of ancient Indian mathematics?
Which text is mentioned as a popular work in the context of ancient Indian mathematics?
What have the Buddhist and Jain traditions contributed significantly to in India?
What have the Buddhist and Jain traditions contributed significantly to in India?
What are the criteria used to classify Indian Knowledge in the framework described?
What are the criteria used to classify Indian Knowledge in the framework described?
Which category is not mentioned as part of the Basic and Applied Sciences in the classification system?
Which category is not mentioned as part of the Basic and Applied Sciences in the classification system?
How many languages are listed in the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution?
How many languages are listed in the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following is considered a major source of regional literature in India?
Which of the following is considered a major source of regional literature in India?
Which of the following is included under the non-literary category of Indian Knowledge?
Which of the following is included under the non-literary category of Indian Knowledge?
Which aspect is NOT listed as part of the Indian Knowledge Framework?
Which aspect is NOT listed as part of the Indian Knowledge Framework?
Which of the following categories includes oral traditions?
Which of the following categories includes oral traditions?
What is NOT included in the classification of Indian Knowledge based on completeness?
What is NOT included in the classification of Indian Knowledge based on completeness?
Which of these is an example of an oral tradition?
Which of these is an example of an oral tradition?
Which aspect of Indian Knowledge includes health practices?
Which aspect of Indian Knowledge includes health practices?
How many kalas are referred to in Indian Knowledge as skill and art based?
How many kalas are referred to in Indian Knowledge as skill and art based?
Which of the following best describes the role of folklore in Indian Knowledge?
Which of the following best describes the role of folklore in Indian Knowledge?
Which category do health practices like Ayurvedic oil massage belong to?
Which category do health practices like Ayurvedic oil massage belong to?
What is included within the framework of non-literary traditions in Indian Knowledge?
What is included within the framework of non-literary traditions in Indian Knowledge?
Flashcards
Ancient Indian Knowledge
Ancient Indian Knowledge
Refers to the body of knowledge accumulated and developed within the Indian subcontinent, spanning thousands of years.
Scope of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Scope of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Ancient Indian knowledge encompasses all forms of knowledge, including sciences, arts, philosophy, and spirituality, developed within the Indian cultural context.
Geographical Scope of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Geographical Scope of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Ancient Indian knowledge is not limited to one specific region or language. It encompasses knowledge recorded in all Indian languages, dialects, and geographical regions.
Time Dimension of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Time Dimension of Ancient Indian Knowledge
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Indigenous Nature of Ancient Indian Knowledge
Indigenous Nature of Ancient Indian Knowledge
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Classifying Ancient Indian Knowledge (IKS)
Classifying Ancient Indian Knowledge (IKS)
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What are some examples of literary IKS?
What are some examples of literary IKS?
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What are examples of non-literary IKS?
What are examples of non-literary IKS?
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What are the Vidyasthana in Sanatana Dharma?
What are the Vidyasthana in Sanatana Dharma?
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How does the IKS framework show interconnectedness?
How does the IKS framework show interconnectedness?
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Tri-doshas
Tri-doshas
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Dhatus
Dhatus
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Ayurveda
Ayurveda
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Yoga Way of Life
Yoga Way of Life
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Meditation
Meditation
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Human Construct
Human Construct
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Arthasastra
Arthasastra
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Tri-Gunas
Tri-Gunas
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Oral Traditions
Oral Traditions
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Indian Knowledge
Indian Knowledge
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Vedas
Vedas
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Sanatana Dharma
Sanatana Dharma
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Other Literature in Sanatana Dharma
Other Literature in Sanatana Dharma
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14 Vidyasthana
14 Vidyasthana
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Other Dharmic Traditions
Other Dharmic Traditions
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Regional Literature
Regional Literature
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Ancient Indian Knowledge Classification System
Ancient Indian Knowledge Classification System
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Literary Traditions
Literary Traditions
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Non-Literary Traditions
Non-Literary Traditions
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Anu-yoga-dvaara-sutra
Anu-yoga-dvaara-sutra
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Buddhist & Jain Contributions to Mathematics
Buddhist & Jain Contributions to Mathematics
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India's 22 Scheduled Languages
India's 22 Scheduled Languages
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Vastness of Regional Literature
Vastness of Regional Literature
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How is Ancient Indian knowledge classified?
How is Ancient Indian knowledge classified?
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What is 'Ancient Indian Knowledge'?
What is 'Ancient Indian Knowledge'?
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What are "Oral Traditions" in the IKS framework?
What are "Oral Traditions" in the IKS framework?
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What are the '14 Vidyasthana'?
What are the '14 Vidyasthana'?
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Why focus on 'compactness' and 'interconnectedness' in IKS framework?
Why focus on 'compactness' and 'interconnectedness' in IKS framework?
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What are some examples of 'Literary' Ancient Indian Knowledge?
What are some examples of 'Literary' Ancient Indian Knowledge?
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What are some examples of 'Non-Literary' Ancient Indian Knowledge?
What are some examples of 'Non-Literary' Ancient Indian Knowledge?
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Study Notes
Ancient Indian Knowledge
- India has a recorded history of over 5000 years, with archeological and cultural artifacts
- Knowledge assets exist in various Indian languages and dialects across geographical regions
- Knowledge has been continually developed and synthesized since time immemorial
Indian Knowledge System
- The indigenous knowledge system originated within Indian society
- The current context of India is based on Akhanda-Bharata
- Shared cultural, literary, and social practices existed, with an exchange of ideas between people
- Only knowledge generated by Indians was included; contributions from foreign scholars visiting Indian universities were excluded
Explicit and Implicit Knowledge
- Explicit knowledge is expressed and documented (e.g., SOPs, policy manuals)
- Implicit knowledge isn't written down but is subjective and experiential; it is often difficult to transfer without face-to-face interaction
Indian Knowledge Domains
- Spiritual knowledge encompasses mindfulness, meditation, and yoga
- Religious knowledge includes the Ramayana and Mahabharata
- Social/Secular knowledge refers to daily routines, issues, and matters like water and sleep
IKS - STEM Subjects
- IKS covers various STEM subjects including:
- Mining and Ore Extraction
- Metal Workings (e.g., gold, zinc, copper extraction, bronze idols)
- Iron and Steel (e.g., Delhi Iron Pillar)
- Technology and Engineering (e.g., dye and painting techniques, surgical procedures, ship building)
- Mathematics (e.g., Indian Number System, concept of zero)
IKS – Social and Management Sciences
- Health (physical and psychological) is encompassed by Ayurveda and Yoga
- Wellness covers meditation and life goals
- Psychology focuses on the Indian approach to psychology, including the concepts of Sat-Chit-Anand and Tri-Gunas, as well as Pancha-Kosa and their related aspects.
- Governance and Public Administration (e.g., Arthashastra, aspects of secrecy, foreign policy, urban development)
Ancient Indian Knowledge Classification System
- The system is based on completeness, compactness, and interrelatedness
- This classification system aims to help understand and learn the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
- IKS has both a literary and non-literary sections
- Literary includes Sanatana Dharma, other Dharmic traditions (e.g., Buddhist, Jain), and regional literature.
- Non-literary encompasses oral traditions, like art forms, health practices, folklore and other aspects of life
Regional Literature
- The Indian constitution recognizes 22 languages
- There is a wealth of sacred and other literature in each of the 22 languages
- Much of this literature is tied to Sanatana Dharma
Oral Traditions
- Oral traditions are primarily folklore, stories, artistic endeavors (e.g., music, dance, sculpting), practical skill-based jobs, and practices relating to food, health (e.g., Ayurvedic massage, mud baths).
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