Introduction to Indian Knowledge System

Introduction to the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)

• Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is an initiative by the Ministry of Education (MoE) under AICTE in New Delhi, aimed at promoting interdisciplinary research and preserving traditional knowledge.
• Engages in diverse fields including Arts, Agriculture, Sciences, Engineering, and Economics to spread India's rich heritage and traditional knowledge.
• Structured knowledge transfer system, distinguished from mere tradition.

Objectives of the Indian Knowledge System

• Encourages study in holistic health, psychology, environment, and sustainable development to solve societal issues.
• Integrates ancient knowledge systems, characterized by unbroken tradition, to address contemporary challenges (ex: Yoga, Classical dance forms).
• Trains individuals to ask critical questions and reorient thinking using fundamental ideas like “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (the universe is a family).

Historicity of IKS

• India's historical knowledge roots trace back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE) and the Vedic period (1500–500 BCE).
• The Vedas are foundational texts, comprising Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda; serve as core texts of Indian philosophy and spirituality.
• Knowledge places known as Chaturdasha Vidyastana include a variety of texts and philosophies, totaling eighteen as per some counts (including Upavedas).

Salient Aspects of IKS

• Focus on preserving ancient heritage and applying traditional knowledge to contemporary issues.
• Promotes the decolonization of education and trains researchers to explore Indian Knowledge Systems.
• Encourages harmony with nature, ethical practices, and global collaboration.

Organization of IKS

• IKS Division, established in October 2020, promotes interdisciplinary research and deeper understanding of IKS.
• Initiatives include internships for students, faculty development programs, and outreach activities with other institutions.
• Launched IKS Wiki portal for sharing articles in various Indian languages to circulate traditional knowledge more widely.

Core Principles of the IKS Division

• Paramparā: Focuses on the continuity of wisdom through generations, reinforcing traditional knowledge.
• Dṛṣṭi: Highlights unique perspectives within Indian knowledge systems relevant for modern challenges.
• Laukika-prayojana: Targets societal issues, aiming to apply IKS practically to enhance health, technology, and social well-being.

Importance of IKS

• Cultural heritage preservation is crucial in a rapidly changing world; IKS anchors individuals in their cultural roots.
• Engaging with traditional knowledge promotes holistic, value-based education leading to overall development.
• Cognitive benefits noted in neuroscience support the relevance of IKS in modern education, fostering critical engagement with knowledge.

Contributions of IKS to Modern Societal Issues

• Ancient texts provide guidance on sustainable agriculture and healthcare practices, offering solutions for contemporary challenges.
• Integration of Indian traditional knowledge with current scientific and technological advancements can address pressing global issues like climate change and health crises.
• Emphasis on holistic pedagogy promotes experiential learning, critical thinking, and the development of practical skills through interactive methods.

This quiz explores the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) and its significance in the context of ancient Indian contributions to modern science. Understand the impact of IKS on contemporary education and interdisciplinary research. Delve into the foundational aspects of IKS and its relevance today.