Ancient History Timeline: Jewish Bible to Roman Empire
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Questions and Answers

When was the Jewish Bible written?

1200 BCE

When was the Israelite monarchy?

1000-750 BCE

When was the united monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon?

1020-922 BCE

When was the divided monarchy?

<p>922 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the prophetic movement?

<p>800 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Assyrians destroy Israel?

<p>721 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Babylonian exile?

<p>586, 538 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Judahites return to the temple?

<p>538 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the temple rebuilt?

<p>520 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Premosaic religion?

<p>1950-1200 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Exodus?

<p>1200 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did it become mono?

<p>1200-650 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Great Isaiah Scroll written?

<p>125 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are poleis?

<p>Greek city states</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was The Iliad written?

<p>750-800 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Iliad happenings occur?

<p>1300 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the souvenir merch - glass gladiator cups from?

<p>50-80 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the oldest games in Rome?

<p>Chariot racing</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the year of the four emperors?

<p>68 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the four emperors?

<p>Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Colosseum in Rome built?

<p>80 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Vespasian?

<p>Wins throne, builds Colosseum</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the animal hunt?

<p>252 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the end of the gladiatorial era?

<p>Christianity, changing social attitudes, military crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the decline of Rome?

<p>180-600 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the entire Roman Empire convert to Christianity?

<p>200 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Diocletian's Palace built?

<p>300 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were Diocletian's reforms?

<p>284-305 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Constantine?

<p>306-377 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Uluburun ship sink?

<p>1300 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two things the Uluburun ship carried?

<p>Copper and tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Hittites control Anatolia?

<p>1650 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the international bronze age and its aftermath?

<p>1500-500 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the battle of Kadesh when the Hittites controlled northern Syria?

<p>1274 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Kassites infiltrate Mesopotamia?

<p>1600 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the person in the Death Mask of Agamemnon die?

<p>About 1550 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Ramesses II succeed the throne of new kingdom Egypt?

<p>1279-1212 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Muwatalli II?

<p>1295-1272 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Ramesses II and Hittite King Hattusili sign a treaty to end fighting and create an alliance?

<p>1258 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Iron Age start?

<p>1200-1000 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Bronze Age end?

<p>1200-1100 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the phonetic alphabet emerge?

<p>1900 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the phonicians live?

<p>Late Bronze Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Hebrew civilization exist?

<p>Late Bronze Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Saul reign?

<p>1020 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did David succeed Saul?

<p>1000 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Soloman reign?

<p>970-931 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event happened in 1200 BCE?

<p>Exodus from Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What began in 776 BCE?

<p>Olympic games start</p> Signup and view all the answers

What years did Julius Caesar live?

<p>100-44 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in 293 CE?

<p>Tetrarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What corpus of civil law start / end?

<p>529-534 ce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jewish Bible Date

Approximate time of the Jewish Bible's origin.

Israelite Monarchy Era

The period when the Israelites were ruled by kings.

United Monarchy

The reign of kings Saul, David, and Solomon as one kingdom.

Divided Monarchy Start

The kingdom split after Solomon's reign.

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Prophetic Movement

Religious figures who spoke in the name of God.

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Assyrian Conquest of Israel

Event where the Assyrian Empire conquered the northern kingdom.

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Babylonian Exile

Period when people were held captive in Babylon.

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Return to Temple

Return to Jerusalem and start the temple.

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Temple Rebuilt Date

Reconstruction after the Babylonian exile.

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Pre-Mosaic Religion

Early religious beliefs before Moses.

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Exodus Event

Escape from slavery in Egypt.

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Transition to Monotheism

Shift towards worshiping one God.

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Poleis Definition

Greek city-states.

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Iliad Written

Estimated time of the writing of the Iliad.

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Iliad Timeline

Setting of the events described in the Iliad war.

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Glass Gladiator Cup Era

Glass cup sold with gladiators on it.

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Oldest Roman Games

Popular and oldest form of entertainment.

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Year of the Four Emperors

Period of political turmoil with multiple rulers.

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Four Emperors Names

Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian.

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Colosseum Completion

Completed in Rome during this time.

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Vespasian's Achievements

Emperor who secured the throne and commissioned the landmark.

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Animal Hunt Celebration

Animal Combat

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Gladiatorial Era End

Factors leading to the decline of violent contests.

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Roman Empire Decline

Long period of instability and change in the Roman Empire.

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Roman Empire Christianity

Conversion of all romans

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Diocletian's Palace

Fortified residence constructed for the Roman emperor.

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Diocletian's Reforms

Attempted to stabilize empire.

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Constantine timeline

Roman emperor.

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Uluburun Shipwreck

Ship dates back

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Resources uluburun carried

The ship carried

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Study Notes

  • Jewish Bible originates around 1200 BCE.
  • Israelite monarchy existed from 1000-750 BCE.
  • United monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon reigned 1020-922 BCE.
  • Divided monarchy began 922 BCE.
  • Prophetic movement gained traction around 800 BCE.
  • Assyrians destroyed Israel in 721 BCE.
  • Babylonian exile occurred 586 and 538 BCE.
  • Judahites returned to the temple in 538 BCE.
  • Temple rebuilt in 520 BCE.
  • Premosaic religion dates back to 1950-1200 BCE.
  • Exodus happened around 1200 BCE.
  • Transition to monotheism occurred 1200-650 BCE.
  • Great Isaiah Scroll dates back to 125 BCE.
  • Poleis refers to Greek city states.
  • The Iliad was written 750-800 BCE.
  • The Iliad events transpired around 1300 BCE.
  • Glass gladiator cups were popular souvenirs around 50-80 CE.
  • Chariot racing constitutes the oldest games in Rome.
  • The Year of the Four Emperors was 68 CE.
  • The four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.
  • The Colosseum in Rome was built in 80 CE.
  • Vespasian won the throne and constructed the Colosseum.
  • Animal hunts took place around 252 BCE.
  • End of gladiatorial era was brought about by Christianity, changing social attitudes, and military crisis.
  • Decline of Rome occurred 180-600 CE.
  • Roman Empire converted to Christianity around 200 CE.
  • Diocletian's Palace was erected around 300 CE.
  • Diocletian's reforms took place 284-305 CE.
  • Constantine reigned 306-337 CE.
  • Uluburun ship sank around 1300 BCE.
  • Copper and tin were among the cargo of the Uluburun ship.
  • Hittites controlled Anatolia around 1650 BCE.
  • International Bronze Age and its aftermath spanned 1500-500 BCE.
  • Battle of Kadesh resulted in Hittites controlling northern Syria in 1274 BCE.
  • Kassites infiltrated Mesopotamia around 1600 BCE.
  • Death mask of Agamemnon dates back to around 1550 BCE.
  • Ramesses II succeeded the throne of New Kingdom Egypt 1279-1212 BCE.
  • Muwatalli II reigned 1295-1272 BCE.
  • Ramesses II and Hittite King Hattusili signed a treaty to end fighting and create an alliance in 1258 BCE.
  • Iron Age commenced 1200-1000 BCE.
  • Bronze Age ended 1200-1100 BCE.
  • Phonetic alphabet originated around 1900 BCE.
  • Phoenicians existed during the Late Bronze Age.
  • Hebrew civilization emerged in the Late Bronze Age.
  • Saul reigned around 1020 BCE.
  • David succeeded Saul around 1000 BCE.
  • Solomon reigned 970-931 BCE.
  • Exodus from Egypt occurred 1200 BCE.
  • Olympic Games started in 776 BCE.
  • Julius Caesar lived 100-44 BCE.
  • Tetrarchy established 293 CE.
  • Corpus of civil law compiled 529-534 CE.

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Description

Explore key events from 1200 BCE to 80 CE, covering the Jewish Bible's origin, Israelite monarchy, Greek city states, the Iliad, and the Roman Empire. Highlights include the Year of the Four Emperors and the construction of the Colosseum. Test your knowledge of ancient civilizations.

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