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Questions and Answers

What type of government was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

  • Tyranny
  • Aristocracy (correct)
  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy

What type of government was ruled by a few powerful people?

  • Tyranny
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Aristocracy

What reforms did Athenian reformers move towards?

  • Monarchy
  • Democracy (correct)
  • Oligarchy
  • Autocracy

Who developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians were equal under the law?

<p>Draco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class members were allowed to hold political office according to Solon's reforms?

<p>Only members of the top class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Cleisthenes' reforms on the power structure in Athens?

<p>Broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens based on where they lived (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fundamental impact of the reforms of Cleisthenes on citizenship in Athens?

<p>Allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

<p>Proposing laws for the assembly to vote on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled over Sparta's military forces?

<p>Two kings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Spartans' conquest of the neighboring region of Messenia?

<p>Enslavement of the Messenians as helots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Spartan girls' attitude towards service to Sparta and love of family?

<p>Service to Sparta was valued more than love of family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant impact of the shift from bronze to iron weapons?

<p>Formation of a new kind of army (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Athens send to aid the Ionian Greeks during their revolt against the Persians?

<p>Ships and soldiers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darius the Great vow to do after defeating the Ionian Greek rebels?

<p>Destroy Athens in revenge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire?

<p>Revolt of Ionian Greeks against Persians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

<p>The Persians retreated and the Athenians won with minimal casualties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Themistocles' proposal to defend Athens?

<p>To evacuate the city and fight at sea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate fate of all of the Spartan soldiers who held off the Persians at Thermopylae?

<p>They all died in battle, making a valiant sacrifice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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