4.1 Speed Study 2

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What type of government was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

Tyranny

Aristocracy (correct)

Oligarchy

Monarchy

What type of government was ruled by a few powerful people?

Tyranny

Monarchy

Oligarchy (correct)

Aristocracy

What reforms did Athenian reformers move towards?

Monarchy

Democracy (correct)

Oligarchy

Autocracy

Who developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians were equal under the law?

Draco Signup and view all the answers

Which social class members were allowed to hold political office according to Solon's reforms?

Only members of the top class Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Cleisthenes' reforms on the power structure in Athens?

Broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens based on where they lived Signup and view all the answers

What was the fundamental impact of the reforms of Cleisthenes on citizenship in Athens?

Allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage Signup and view all the answers

What was the main role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

Proposing laws for the assembly to vote on Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled over Sparta's military forces?

Two kings Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Spartans' conquest of the neighboring region of Messenia?

Enslavement of the Messenians as helots Signup and view all the answers

What was the Spartan girls' attitude towards service to Sparta and love of family?

Service to Sparta was valued more than love of family Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant impact of the shift from bronze to iron weapons?

Formation of a new kind of army Signup and view all the answers

What did Athens send to aid the Ionian Greeks during their revolt against the Persians?

Ships and soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What did Darius the Great vow to do after defeating the Ionian Greek rebels?

Destroy Athens in revenge Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire?

Revolt of Ionian Greeks against Persians Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

The Persians retreated and the Athenians won with minimal casualties Signup and view all the answers

What was Themistocles' proposal to defend Athens?

To evacuate the city and fight at sea Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate fate of all of the Spartan soldiers who held off the Persians at Thermopylae?

They all died in battle, making a valiant sacrifice Signup and view all the answers

4.1 Speed Study 2

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Questions and Answers

What type of government was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

What type of government was ruled by a few powerful people?

What reforms did Athenian reformers move towards?

Who developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians were equal under the law?

Which social class members were allowed to hold political office according to Solon's reforms?

What was the main impact of Cleisthenes' reforms on the power structure in Athens?

What was the fundamental impact of the reforms of Cleisthenes on citizenship in Athens?

What was the main role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

Who ruled over Sparta's military forces?

What was the primary outcome of the Spartans' conquest of the neighboring region of Messenia?

What was the Spartan girls' attitude towards service to Sparta and love of family?

What was the most significant impact of the shift from bronze to iron weapons?

What did Athens send to aid the Ionian Greeks during their revolt against the Persians?

What did Darius the Great vow to do after defeating the Ionian Greek rebels?

What event marked the beginning of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire?

What was the main outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

What was Themistocles' proposal to defend Athens?

What was the ultimate fate of all of the Spartan soldiers who held off the Persians at Thermopylae?

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