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Questions and Answers

What type of government was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

  • Tyranny
  • Aristocracy (correct)
  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy
  • What type of government was ruled by a few powerful people?

  • Tyranny
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Aristocracy
  • What reforms did Athenian reformers move towards?

  • Monarchy
  • Democracy (correct)
  • Oligarchy
  • Autocracy
  • Who developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians were equal under the law?

    <p>Draco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class members were allowed to hold political office according to Solon's reforms?

    <p>Only members of the top class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of Cleisthenes' reforms on the power structure in Athens?

    <p>Broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens based on where they lived</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fundamental impact of the reforms of Cleisthenes on citizenship in Athens?

    <p>Allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

    <p>Proposing laws for the assembly to vote on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ruled over Sparta's military forces?

    <p>Two kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the Spartans' conquest of the neighboring region of Messenia?

    <p>Enslavement of the Messenians as helots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Spartan girls' attitude towards service to Sparta and love of family?

    <p>Service to Sparta was valued more than love of family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most significant impact of the shift from bronze to iron weapons?

    <p>Formation of a new kind of army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Athens send to aid the Ionian Greeks during their revolt against the Persians?

    <p>Ships and soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Darius the Great vow to do after defeating the Ionian Greek rebels?

    <p>Destroy Athens in revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire?

    <p>Revolt of Ionian Greeks against Persians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

    <p>The Persians retreated and the Athenians won with minimal casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Themistocles' proposal to defend Athens?

    <p>To evacuate the city and fight at sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ultimate fate of all of the Spartan soldiers who held off the Persians at Thermopylae?

    <p>They all died in battle, making a valiant sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

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