Ancient Greece: Slavery and Manumission
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Questions and Answers

What does Socrates help Ion realize about Homer's greatness?

  • Homer's greatness lies in his diverse knowledge of medicine and art.
  • Homer's greatness is derived from his philosophical insights.
  • Homer's brilliance extends to all aspects of life.
  • Homer excels only in song, not in other categories. (correct)

What did Socrates believe was necessary for educating someone to make better choices?

  • Providing extensive theoretical knowledge.
  • Encouraging individuals to rely solely on human reason.
  • Demonstrating the consequences of actions to enhance understanding. (correct)
  • Ensuring the person has access to all the facts.

According to Socrates, why would someone do something bad?

  • Due to a lack of understanding, thinking that the bad action is actually good. (correct)
  • As a deliberate choice to challenge society's norms.
  • Because the person is enlightened and knows what's best.
  • Out of sheer ignorance and inability to differentiate between good and evil.

How did Socrates view love in relation to human experience?

<p>As the central driving force behind human actions and desires. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Aristotle's fundamental approaches to scientific observation?

<p>Grounding his observations in data and applied research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Aristotle categorize things in his scientific approach?

<p>By breaking them down into distinct categories and criteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Battle of Leuktra between Sparta, Thebes, and Athens?

<p>Sparta suffered a devastating defeat, leading to a decline in power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 10,000 Greek mercenaries being left leaderless in the heart of the Persian empire?

<p>It highlighted the lack of unity among Greek city-states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the first works on military strategy, written right after the Persian War, have on Greek warfare?

<p>The works detailed how Spartan strategies could be replicated for success. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Persia support Athens, Corinth, and Thebes in their war against Sparta?

<p>To retaliate against Sparta for breaking agreements regarding Ionian cities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key reason behind the formation of the King's Peace treaty brokered by the Persian king in 378 BCE?

<p>To end the conflict between Athens, Corinth, Thebes, and Sparta. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant role played by Spartan allies during the Peloponnesian War?

<p>They fought alongside Sparta and closely observed their military strategies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the imperial cult?

<p>To promote the worship of emperors and loyalty to Rome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred in Sparta after the failure of the Messenian Revolt?

<p>The Helots were made serfs and Sparta became a militaristic state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Mystery religions in the Roman context?

<p>Emphasis on personal relationship with a caring god in the afterlife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the 5 Ephors in Spartan society?

<p>To enforce adherence to Spartan tradition and culture by the citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lycurgus emphasize through his military training in Sparta?

<p>Physical toughness and endurance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the priests of Magna Mater (Cybele) and their practices?

<p>Only castrated men were allowed to be priests and bull sacrifices were part of their practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Mithras considered popular among the Roman military?

<p>Mithras was believed to have defeated darkness and evil forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Spartans view outsiders according to the information provided?

<p>Outsiders were rarely allowed in, and Spartans rarely left their city. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Roman tolerance extend to religious practices in the provinces?

<p>Tolerating any religion that could benefit or ensure success for Rome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Peloponnesian League in relation to Sparta?

<p>It provided protection to Sparta and its allies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made Mithras a secret religion in the Roman context?

<p>Its worship ceremonies were held underground in hidden locations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Spartans ensure adherence to laws and traditions within their society?

<p>By appointing 5 Ephors for life to oversee compliance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the relationship between Spartans and Helots in Ancient Greece?

<p>Forced labor by Helots for Spartans in exchange for protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sparta undergo a significant transformation after the Messenian Revolt?

<p>To prevent future Helot revolts by becoming militaristic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Dual Monarchy system in Sparta?

<p>To prevent any king from having excessive authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spartans view luxury according to the text?

<p>Luxury was discouraged in favor of a focus on military excellence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Delian League?

<p>To compensate for losses by ravaging the territory of the king of Persia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Athenian leader was known for persuading Athenians to build a fleet and winning naval victories during the Persian war?

<p>Themistocles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Socrates' profession in ancient Athens?

<p>Midwife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Athens construct large defensive walls around its city, including The Long Walls to the port?

<p>To defend against a potential Spartan invasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signaled that Athens had grandiose and large scale ideas?

<p>Their attempt to take over Egypt/Cyprus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Corinth do that led to the start of a large-scale war in 431?

<p>Broke the peace treaty by provoking conflict with Athens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Socrates considered influential in philosophy despite not leaving any writings behind?

<p>Socrates' students recorded and spread his teachings after his death. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the large-scale war to start between Sparta and Athens in 431?

<p>An invitation for assistance from a polis in the northwest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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