36 Questions
What does Socrates help Ion realize about Homer's greatness?
Homer excels only in song, not in other categories.
What did Socrates believe was necessary for educating someone to make better choices?
Demonstrating the consequences of actions to enhance understanding.
According to Socrates, why would someone do something bad?
Due to a lack of understanding, thinking that the bad action is actually good.
How did Socrates view love in relation to human experience?
As the central driving force behind human actions and desires.
What was one of Aristotle's fundamental approaches to scientific observation?
Grounding his observations in data and applied research.
How did Aristotle categorize things in his scientific approach?
By breaking them down into distinct categories and criteria.
What was the main outcome of the Battle of Leuktra between Sparta, Thebes, and Athens?
Sparta suffered a devastating defeat, leading to a decline in power.
What was the significance of the 10,000 Greek mercenaries being left leaderless in the heart of the Persian empire?
It highlighted the lack of unity among Greek city-states.
What impact did the first works on military strategy, written right after the Persian War, have on Greek warfare?
The works detailed how Spartan strategies could be replicated for success.
Why did Persia support Athens, Corinth, and Thebes in their war against Sparta?
To retaliate against Sparta for breaking agreements regarding Ionian cities.
What was the key reason behind the formation of the King's Peace treaty brokered by the Persian king in 378 BCE?
To end the conflict between Athens, Corinth, Thebes, and Sparta.
What was the significant role played by Spartan allies during the Peloponnesian War?
They fought alongside Sparta and closely observed their military strategies.
What was the purpose of the imperial cult?
To promote the worship of emperors and loyalty to Rome
What change occurred in Sparta after the failure of the Messenian Revolt?
The Helots were made serfs and Sparta became a militaristic state.
What characterized Mystery religions in the Roman context?
Emphasis on personal relationship with a caring god in the afterlife
What was the primary role of the 5 Ephors in Spartan society?
To enforce adherence to Spartan tradition and culture by the citizens.
What did Lycurgus emphasize through his military training in Sparta?
Physical toughness and endurance.
What was unique about the priests of Magna Mater (Cybele) and their practices?
Only castrated men were allowed to be priests and bull sacrifices were part of their practices
Why was Mithras considered popular among the Roman military?
Mithras was believed to have defeated darkness and evil forces
How did Spartans view outsiders according to the information provided?
Outsiders were rarely allowed in, and Spartans rarely left their city.
How did Roman tolerance extend to religious practices in the provinces?
Tolerating any religion that could benefit or ensure success for Rome
What was the significance of the Peloponnesian League in relation to Sparta?
It provided protection to Sparta and its allies.
What made Mithras a secret religion in the Roman context?
Its worship ceremonies were held underground in hidden locations
How did Spartans ensure adherence to laws and traditions within their society?
By appointing 5 Ephors for life to oversee compliance.
What characterized the relationship between Spartans and Helots in Ancient Greece?
Forced labor by Helots for Spartans in exchange for protection.
Why did Sparta undergo a significant transformation after the Messenian Revolt?
To prevent future Helot revolts by becoming militaristic
What was the primary function of the Dual Monarchy system in Sparta?
To prevent any king from having excessive authority
How did the Spartans view luxury according to the text?
Luxury was discouraged in favor of a focus on military excellence
What was the primary goal of the Delian League?
To compensate for losses by ravaging the territory of the king of Persia
Which Athenian leader was known for persuading Athenians to build a fleet and winning naval victories during the Persian war?
Themistocles
What was Socrates' profession in ancient Athens?
Midwife
Why did Athens construct large defensive walls around its city, including The Long Walls to the port?
To defend against a potential Spartan invasion
What signaled that Athens had grandiose and large scale ideas?
Their attempt to take over Egypt/Cyprus
What did Corinth do that led to the start of a large-scale war in 431?
Broke the peace treaty by provoking conflict with Athens
Why is Socrates considered influential in philosophy despite not leaving any writings behind?
Socrates' students recorded and spread his teachings after his death.
What caused the large-scale war to start between Sparta and Athens in 431?
An invitation for assistance from a polis in the northwest
Explore the system of slavery in Ancient Greece, including who owned slaves, their legal rights, and methods of resistance. Learn about the concept of manumission and the economic motives behind freeing slaves.
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