Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who did the surviving Thebans consult about the future of their city?
Who did the surviving Thebans consult about the future of their city?
Which gods were mentioned in Apollo's oracle regarding the rebuilding of Thebes?
Which gods were mentioned in Apollo's oracle regarding the rebuilding of Thebes?
What was Clitomachus's city destroyed by?
What was Clitomachus's city destroyed by?
At which games did Alexander crown the victors?
At which games did Alexander crown the victors?
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Which events did Clitomachus compete in?
Which events did Clitomachus compete in?
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What reward did Clitomachus receive from Alexander after winning?
What reward did Clitomachus receive from Alexander after winning?
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What did Alexander offer Clitomachus as a gift for his victories?
What did Alexander offer Clitomachus as a gift for his victories?
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What did Clitomachus claim when asked about his city after winning?
What did Clitomachus claim when asked about his city after winning?
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Study Notes
The Oracle of Delphi
- The surviving Thebans consulted the oracle at Delphi regarding the restoration of their city.
- The oracle foretold that the city would be rebuilt by three notable figures: Hermes, Alcides (Heracles), and Polydeuces (Pollux).
Alexander at the Isthmian Games
- Alexander arrived at Corinth during the Isthmian Games, a significant athletic competition in ancient Greece.
- The Corinthians requested Alexander to preside over the Games, which he accepted, participating actively in crowning winners and distributing gifts.
Clitomachus, the Theban Athlete
- Clitomachus, a talented Theban athlete, competed in three events: wrestling, pankration, and boxing.
- His exceptional wrestling skills garnered praise from Alexander, highlighting his versatile athleticism.
Clitomachus’ Triumph and Their Meaning
- After winning all three events, Clitomachus was asked for his name and city during the awards ceremony.
- He claimed, "I have no city," indicating the destruction of Thebes following Alexander's rise to power.
Alexander's Recognition and Decision
- Alexander acknowledged Clitomachus’ achievements and the implications of his statement regarding his lost city.
- He graciously promised the reconstruction of Thebes in honor of the three gods mentioned in the oracle, effectively fulfilling Apollo's prophecy.
The Fulfillment of the Oracle
- Alexander's commitment to rebuild Thebes symbolizes a key moment of reconciliation and honor for the Thebans, aligning with the prophecy’s prediction of revival through athletic champions.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding the Oracle of Delphi, Alexander the Great's involvement in the Isthmian Games, and the remarkable feats of the athlete Clitomachus. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments in ancient Greek history and their implications for the Thebans and Corinth. Dive into the world of athletic competition and prophecy!
