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Questions and Answers
What was the first Greek civilization developed by the Minoans?
During which period did the Greek people begin to use written language again?
What type of government did the people of Athens develop in about 510 BCE?
Who were the rulers of most city-states during ancient Greece?
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What marked the end of the Mycenaean civilization?
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Which period saw an increase in population and trade, along with the use of written language in ancient Greece?
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Which of the following groups was not part of Ancient Greek society?
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What was a common leisure activity for wealthy Ancient Greek men?
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Which of the following statements about slaves in Ancient Greece is true?
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What type of theatrical performances did the Ancient Greeks enjoy?
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Who played the roles of different characters in Ancient Greek theatrical performances?
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What did women and slaves visit the agora for?
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Study Notes
Minoan Civilization
- The Minoans were the first advanced Greek civilization, flourishing on the island of Crete.
- Known for their impressive palaces, artistry, and maritime trade.
Written Language
- Greek people began to use written language again during the 8th century BCE, marking the start of the Archaic Period.
Athenian Government
- In approximately 510 BCE, Athens developed a form of democracy, enabling citizens to participate in decision-making.
Rulers of City-States
- Most city-states in ancient Greece were ruled by aristocrats or wealthy elites before the rise of democracy.
End of Mycenaean Civilization
- The Mycenaean civilization declined around 1200 BCE, largely due to invasions, internal strife, and possible natural disasters.
Population and Trade Growth
- The Geometric Period saw a significant increase in population and trade, along with the reintroduction of written language.
Ancient Greek Society
- Thehelots, who were serfs in Sparta, were not considered part of the elite classes in Ancient Greek society.
Leisure Activities
- Wealthy Ancient Greek men often engaged in activities like attending symposia, which were social gatherings that included entertainment and discussions.
Slavery in Ancient Greece
- Slaves had varying roles, many served as household servants, laborers, or skilled workers, but were considered property without rights.
Theatrical Performances
- Ancient Greeks enjoyed various theatrical performances, including tragedies and comedies, which were a significant aspect of their culture.
Actors in Theatre
- All roles in Greek theatre were performed by male actors, who would wear masks to portray different characters.
Agora Visits
- Women and slaves visited the agora mainly for social interaction, shopping for goods, or participating in religious rites and public events.
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Description
Explore the history of Greek civilization starting on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea. Learn about the inhabitants, societal organization, rulers, and the transition of Greek civilizations from the Minoans to mainland Greece.
